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áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{20^{102}+1}{20^{101}+1}< \frac{20^{102}+1+19}{20^{101}+1+19}=\frac{20.\left(20^{101}+1\right)}{20.\left(20^{100}+1\right)}=\frac{20^{101}+1}{20^{100}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(20A=\dfrac{20^{101}-1-19}{20^{101}-1}=1-\dfrac{19}{20^{101}-1}\)
\(20B=\dfrac{20^{102}-1-19}{20^{102}-1}=1-\dfrac{19}{20^{102}-1}\)
mà \(\dfrac{-19}{20^{101}-1}< \dfrac{-19}{20^{102}-1}\)
nên A<B
\(\frac{20^{101}-1}{20^{102}-1}>\frac{20^{101}-20}{20^{102}-20}=\frac{20.\left(20^{100}-1\right)}{20.\left(20^{101}-1\right)}=\frac{20^{100}-1}{20^{101}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20^{101}-1}{20^{102}-1}>\frac{20^{100}-1}{20^{101}-1}\)
$\frac{10^{101-1}}{10^{102-1}}$ và $\frac{10^{100+1}}{10^{101+1}}$
= $\frac{10^{100}}{10^{101}}$ và $\frac{10^{101}}{10^{102}}$
Mà $\frac{10^{100}}{10^{101}}$ < $\frac{10^{101}}{10^{102}}$
=> $\frac{10^{101-1}}{10^{102-1}}$ < $\frac{10^{100+1}}{10^{101+1}}$
B= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
B= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{19}{20}\)= \(\frac{1}{20}\)
vậy B= \(\frac{1}{20}\)
ta có:\(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
vì 2010-1>2010-3
=>\(\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}<\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}<1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
=>A<B
Theo đề, ta có:
\(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}<\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-3+2}\)
Suy ra \(B<\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)
Nên B < A
