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\(f\left(x_1\right)=ax_1\) ; \(f\left(x_2\right)=ax_2\) ; \(f\left(x_1x_2\right)=ax_1x_2\)
Để \(f\left(x_1\right)f\left(x_2\right)=f\left(x_1x_2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax_1.ax_2=ax_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x_1x_2=ax_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(loại\right)\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(a=1\)
a) theo tính chất ta có: f(0+0)= f(0)+f(0)
=> f(0)=f(0)+f(0)
=> f(0)-f(0)=f(0)+f(0)-f(0)
=> 0=f(0)
hay f(0)=0
b) f(0)=f(-x+x)=f(-x)+f(x)
=>0=f(-x)+f(x)
=> f(-x)=0-f(x)=-f(x)
c) \(f\left(x_1-x_2\right)=f\left(x_1+\left(-x_2\right)\right)=f\left(x_1\right)+f\left(-x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right)-f\left(x_2\right)\)
Câu 1/
\(f\left(13\right)=x^{13}\left(x-14\right)+14x^{12}-...-14x+14\)
\(=-x^{13}+14x^{12}-14x^{11}+...-14x+14\)
\(=x^{12}\left(-x+14\right)-14x^{11}+...-14x+14\)
\(=x^{12}-14x^{11}+...-14x+14=...\)
\(=-x+14=1\)
(Bạn để ý quy luật sau các bước rút gọn lần lượt thì mũ chẵn sẽ biến thành hệ số 1, mũ lẻ thành hệ số -1 nên x sẽ có hệ số -1)
Câu 2:
+) \(f\left(-x\right)=f\left(x\right)\) có: \(f_3\left(x\right);f_4\left(x\right);f_6\left(x\right)\)
+) \(f\left(-x\right)=-f\left(x\right)\) có: \(f_1\left(x\right);f_2\left(x\right);f_5\left(x\right)\)
+) \(f\left(x_1+x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right)+f\left(x_2\right)\) có: \(f_1\left(x\right);f_2\left(x\right)\)
+) \(f\left(x_1x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right).f\left(x_2\right)\) có: \(f_1\left(x\right);f_3\left(x\right);f_5\left(x\right);f_6\left(x\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{\frac{7}{5}}\right)=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^2}.f\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)=\frac{25}{49}.f\left(1+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{25}{49}.\left(f\left(1\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)\right)\)
Ta có : \(f\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)=2.f\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)=2.\frac{1}{5^2}.f\left(5\right)=\frac{2}{25}.f\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{25}.\left(f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)\right)=\frac{2}{25}.5=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{49}{25}.\left(1+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{25}{49}.\frac{7}{5}=\frac{5}{7}\)