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\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2021}{ab+bc+ac}=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{4}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{4}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{2013}{ab+bc+ac}\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}\right)+\frac{2013}{ab+bc+ac}\)
\(\ge\frac{36}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2013}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\frac{36}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2013}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\ge4+671=675\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\text{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)-abc}=a^2b+ab^2+ac^2+ca^2+bc^2+cb^2+abc+abc+abc-abc\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)+ca\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(c+b\right)+a\left(c+b\right)\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)=> đpcm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab+bc+ca=abc\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}abc-ab-bc-ca=0\\a+b+c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(bc-b-c+1\right)\)
\(=abc-ab-ac+a-bc+b+c-1\)
\(=\left(abc-ab-bc-ca\right)+\left(a+b+c-1\right)\)
\(=0+0=0\) (ddpcm)
\(VT=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ =\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ =abc-ab-ac+a-bc+b+c-1\\ =abc-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1\\ =abc-abc+1-1=0=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
hay a=b=c
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c\left(bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(a=-b\Rightarrow a^{2021}=-b^{2021}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^{2021}+b^{2021}+c^{2021}=c^{2021}\\\left(a+b+c\right)^{2021}=c^{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2021}+b^{2021}+c^{2021}=\left(a+b+c\right)^{2021}\)
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