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Ta có
D = a ( b 2 + c 2 ) – b ( c 2 + a 2 ) + c ( a 2 + b 2 ) – 2 a b c = a b 2 + a c 2 – b c 2 – b a 2 + c a 2 + c b 2 – 2 a b c = ( a b 2 – a 2 b ) + ( a c 2 – b c 2 ) + ( a 2 c – 2 a b c + b 2 c ) = a b ( b – a ) + c 2 ( a – b ) + c ( a 2 – 2 a b + b 2 ) = - a b ( a – b ) + c 2 ( a – b ) + c ( a – b ) 2 = ( a – b ) ( - a b + c 2 + c ( a – b ) ) = ( a – b ) ( - a b + c 2 + a c – b c ) = ( a – b ) [ ( - a b + a c ) + ( c 2 – b c ) ]
= (a – b)[a(c – b) + c(c – b)]
= (a – b)(a + c)(c – b)
Với a = 99; b = -9; c = 1, ta có
D = (99 - (-9))(99 + 1) (1 - (-9)) = 108.100.10 = 108000
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
mới ăn miếng cơm cà ngon nhức nách luôn ai thèm cơm cà không điểm danh nào
Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2c^2-b^2-c^2+1\right)+b\left(a^2c^2-a^2-c^2+1\right)\)
\(+c\left(a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\right)\)
\(=ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a+ba^2c^2-a^2b-bc^2+b\)
\(+ca^2b^2-a^2c-b^2c+c\)
\(=\left(ab^2c^2+ba^2c^2+ca^2b^2\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(-\left(ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2+a^2c+b^2c\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+abc+3abc\)\(-abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4abc\)
Vậy \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=4abc\)(đpcm)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a+b+c=0\)
1: (a-1)(a-3)(a-4)(a-6)+9
=(a^2-7a+6)(a^2-7a+12)+9
=(a^2-7a)^2+18(a^2-7a)+81
=(a^2-7a+9)^2>=0
b: \(A=\dfrac{a^4-4a^3+a^2+4a^3-16a+4+16a-3}{a^2}=\dfrac{16a-3}{a^2}\)
a^2-4a+1=0
=>a=2+căn 3 hoặc a=2-căn 3
=>A=11-4căn 3 hoặc a=11+4căn 3
Do a+b+c= 0
<=> a+b= -c
=> (a+b)2= c2
Tương tự: (c+a)2= b2, (c+b)2= a2
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+1=a\left(b+c+d+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4=4ab+4ac+4ad+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4ab+4b^2+a^2-4ac+4c^2+a^2-4ad+4d^2+a^2-4a+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-2c\right)^2+\left(a-2d\right)^2+\left(a-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a=2c\\a=2d\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=c=d=1\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy \(\left(a,b,c,d\right)=\left(2,1,1,1\right)\)
\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(M=\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2\)
Ta có : theo điều kiện cho trước:
a + b + c =2
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=4\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=4\)
<=> \(2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=4\)
<=> \(2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=2\)
<=> \(ab+ac+bc=1\)
<=> \(\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=1\)
<=> \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2\left(ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)=1\)
<=> \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=1-2\left(ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
M = \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\)
<=> \(\left(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\)
<=> \(a^2b^2c^2+a^2b^2+a^2c^2+a^2+b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1\)
<=> \(a^2b^2c^2+1-2ab^2c-2a^2bc-2abc^2+3\)
<=> \(a^2b^2c^2-2ab^2c-2a^2bc-2abc^2+4\)
<=> \(abc\left(abc-2b-2a-2c\right)+4\)
<=> \(abc\left\{abc-2\left(a+b+c\right)\right\}+4\)
<=> \(abc\left(abc-4\right)+4\)
<=> \(a^2b^2c^2-4abc+4\)
<=> \(\left(abc\right)^2-4abc+4\)
<=> \(\left(abc-2\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)