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1) \(21x^2+21y^2+z^2\)
\(=18\left(x^2+y^2\right)+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\ge9\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2+3.2xy\)
\(\ge2.3\left(x+y\right).z+6xy\)
\(=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=6.13=78\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y ; 3(x+y) = z; xy + yz + zx= 13 <=> x = y = 1; z= 6
2) \(x+y+z=3xyz\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=3\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)=> ab + bc + ca = 3
Ta cần chứng minh: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2\ge6\)
Ta có: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2=\left(a^2+c^2\right)+2\left(a^2+c^2\right)+b^2\)
\(\ge2ac+\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2\ge2ac+2\left(a+c\right).b=2\left(ac+ab+bc\right)=6\)
Vậy: \(\frac{3}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{3}{z^2}\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\); \(b=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\)
khi đó: \(x=z=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}};y=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)
Xơi luôn nha:v
Có: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(5^2+1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(5a+b+c\right)^2\)
Do đó \(A\ge\frac{\left(5a+b+c\right)^2}{27}\). Lại có: \(5a+b+c=4a+\left(a+b+c\right)\ge4.5+7=27\)
Từ đó \(A\ge27\)
True?
Từ \(a\ge5\)và \(a+b\ge6\)\(\Rightarrow b\ge1\)
Từ \(a+b\ge6\)và \(a+b+c\ge7\)\(\Rightarrow c\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge5^2+1^2+1^2=27\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=5,b=c=1\)
Vậy \(minA=27\Leftrightarrow a=5,b=c=1\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT C-S:
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+4}{3-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
Đặt \(a^2+b^2+c^2=x\)
Ta cần c/m: \(\dfrac{x+4}{3-x}\ge6\Leftrightarrow x+4\ge18-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\) (đúng)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
Bài 2 :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 3ab + 3bc + 3ca
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
<=> ( a - b )^2 + ( b - c )^2 + ( c - a )^2 = 0
<=> a = b = c
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+18=2ab+6a+6b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-6a+9\right)+\left(b^2-6b+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-3=0\\b-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=3\)
2.
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow BĐT\)cần \(CM\): \(3>\frac{9}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>3\)
Mà a,b,c > 0 => abc > 0
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a^2=b^2=c^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=1\)
Từ giả thiết ta suy ra
(a-4)(a-9)+(b-5)(b-8)+(c-6)(c-7)\(\le\)0
⇔a2+b2+c2−13(a+b+c)+118≤0⇔a2+b2+c2−13(a+b+c)+118≤0
⇔a+b+c≥16
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=4,b=5,c=6