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a: \(N=\left(5x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=1^3-1^3=0\)
b: \(Q=x^3+27y^3=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{27}{8}=\dfrac{28}{8}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+4y^2-5x+10y-4xy+20\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+20\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{55}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}\)Thay x - 2y = 5 ta được :
\(=\left(5-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}=20\)
\(B=x^2-2xy-2x+2y+y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)Thay x = y + 1 => x - y = 1 ta được :
\(=1-2=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: A=2/3x^2y+4x^2y=14/3x^2y
=14/3*9*7=294
b: B=xy^2(1/2+1/3+1/6)=xy^2=3/4*1/4=3/16
c: C=x^3y^3(2+10-20)=-8x^3y^3
=-8*1^3(-1)^3=8
d: D=xy^2(2018+16-2016)
=18xy^2
=18(-2)*1/9=-4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) P = \(x^2+3x+y^2-3y-2xy+90\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)+90\)
= \(5^2+3.5+90=130\)
b) P = \(4x^2+9y^2-12xy-12x+24xy-18y+118\)
= \(4x^2+9y^2+12xy-12x-18y+118\)
= \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2-6\left(2x+3y\right)+118\)
= \(\left(-7\right)^2-6.\left(-7\right)+118=209\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(B\text{=}4x^2-12x+9\)
\(B\text{=}\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
Với \(x\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\text{=}\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3\right)^2\)
\(B\text{=}\left(-2\right)^2\text{=}4\)
Ta có : \(A\text{=}5\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(A\text{=}5\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(A\text{=}5x^2-45+4x^2+12x+9+x^2-12x+36\)
\(A\text{=}10x^2\)
Với \(x\text{=}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\text{=}10.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\text{=}\dfrac{2}{5}\)
B = 4x² - 12x + 9
= (2x - 3)²
Tại x = 1/2 ta có:
B = (2.1/2 - 3)²
= (-2)²
= 4
-------------------
A = 5(x + 3)(x - 3) + (2x + 3)² + (x - 6)²
= 5x² - 45 + 4x² + 12x + 9 + x² - 12x + 36
= 10x²
Tại x = 1/5 ta có:
A = 10.(1/5)²
= 2/5
Thay \(x=-1;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào \(A=-5x^3y-14xy^2-9-12x^2y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-5.\left(-1\right)^3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-14.\left(-1\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-9-12.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}-9+6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
\(A=-5x^3y-14xy^2-9-12x^2y\)
Thay \(x=-1;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A
\(A=-5.\left(-1\right)^3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-14.\left(-1\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-9-12.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-2\)
Vậy với \(x=-1;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì A \(=-2\)