Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a. PTHH:
\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4--->CuSO_4+H_2O\left(1\right)\)
\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4_{đặc}}\overset{t^o}{--->}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{Cu}=n_{SO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Cu}}=\dfrac{3,2}{10}.100\%=32\%\)
\(\%_{m_{CuO}}=100\%-32\%=68\%\)
a, Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2 Cu + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl2 + H2
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Cu}=y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+64y=16\\x+y=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,24\\y=0,34\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xem lại đầu bài nha
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mMg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g) > mA → vô lý
Bạn xem lại xem đề cho bao nhiêu gam hh A nhé.
\(CuO+H_2SO_{4\left(24,5\%\right)}\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4đ}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=10-64.0,05=6,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,085\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(24,5\%\right)}=0,085\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(24,5\%\right)}=8,33\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4\left(24,5\%\right)}=34\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{SO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,25.64}{24}.100\%\approx66,67\%\)
a)
H2SO4(loãng, dư)+CuO→ H2O+ CuSO4(1)
(mol)
H2SO4(loãng, dư)+Cu→không phản ứng
Cu+ 2H2SO4(đặc, nóng)→ CuSO4+ SO2+ 2H2O(2)
(mol) 0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
b)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,15.64=9,6\left(gam\right)\)
→\(m_{CuO}=m_{hh}-m_{Cu}=17,6-9,6=8\left(gam\right)\)
=>\(C\%_{Cu}=\dfrac{9,6}{17,6}.100\%=54,54\%\)
\(C\%_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{17,6}.100\%=0,45\%\)
a)
$Cu + 2H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + SO_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{Cu} = n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)$
$\%m_{Cu} = \dfrac{0,05.64}{10}.100\% = 32\%$
$\%m_{CuO} = 100\% -32\% = 68\%$
b)
$NaOH + SO_2 \to NaHSO_3$
$n_{NaOH} = n_{SO_2} = 0,05(mol)$
$V_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,05}{2} = 0,025(lít) = 25(ml)$
a) CuO +2HCl----.CuCl2 +H2O(1)
Cu +2H2SO4 đ---->CuSO4 + SO2 +2H2O(2)
b) Ta có
n\(_{SO2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh2
n\(_{Cu}=n_{SO2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
%m\(_{Cu}=\frac{6,4}{8}.100\%=80\%\)
%m\(_{CuO}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) CuO + 2HCl ➝ CuCl2 + H2O
Cu+ H2SO4 ➝ CuSO4+ SO2 \(\uparrow\)+ H2O
b) Gọi số mol Cu, CuO trong hh ban đầu lần lượt là x, y mol (x, y>0)
Cu+ 2H2SO4 ➝ CuSO4+ SO2 \(\uparrow\) + 2H2O
0,1 \(\frac{2,24}{22,4}\)=0,1 (mol)
mCu=0,1.64=6,4 (g)
mCuO=8-6,4=1,6 (g)
%mCu=\(\frac{6,4}{8}\).100%=80%
%mCuO= \(\frac{1,6}{8}\).100%=20%