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Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{FeO} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 56a + 72b = 36,8(1)$
$2Fe + 6H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 + 6H_2O$
$2FeO + 4H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + SO_2 + 4H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{SO_2} = 1,5a + 0,5b = 15,68 : 22,4 = 0,7(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,4 ; b = 0,2
$n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = (a + b).0,5 = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,3.400 = 120(gam)$
Đặt: nCuO=x(mol); nCu=2x(mol) (x>0)
CuO + H2SO4(đ) -to-> CuSO4 + H2O
0,1__0,1___________0,1(mol)
Cu + 2 H2SO4 (đ) -to-> CuSO4 + SO2 + 2 H2O
0,2_____0,4______0,2_________0,2(mol)
V(SO2,đktc)=4,48(l) => nSO2=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)
=> nCu=0,2(mol) => nCuO= 0,1(mol)
m1= 0,1. 80 + 0,2. 64= 20,8(g)
m2= (0,1+0,2).160=48(g)
=>m1+m2=20,8+48=68,8(g)
=>CHỌN C
\(PTHH:\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\to 2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=10,8-2,8=8(g)\)
Chọn B
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\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.2..........0.2\)
\(m_{Zn}=0.2\cdot65=13\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.91362}{22.4}=0.13mol\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
a a a a
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
2b 3b b 3b
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+54b=2.58\\a+3b=0.13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.04\\b=0.03\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.04\times24=0.96g\)
\(m_{Al}=0.03\times2\times27=1.62g\)
\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.04+3\times0.03}{0.5}=0.26l\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.136}{22.4}=0.14mol\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
a a a a
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b b b b
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=4.96\\a+b=0.14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.09\\b=0.05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.09\times24=2.16g\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.05\times56=2.8g\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.14\times98\times100}{200}=6.86\%\)
Câu 3:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.568}{22.4}=0.07mol\)
\(Ba+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+H_2\)
a a a a
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
b b b b
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}137a+24b=3.94\\a+b=0.07\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.02\\b=0.05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Ba}=0.02\times137=2.74g\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.05\times24=1.2g\)
\(CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.07}{0.1}=0.7M\)
Đặt x,y, z lần lượt là số mol của Na,Al,Mg trong m gam hỗn hợp A
m gam A + H2O dư
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
x--------------------x--------->0,5x
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
x<------x-------------------------------------->1,5x
=> \(0,5x+1,5x=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) (1)
2m gam A + NaOH
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
2x------------------------------->x
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
2y---------------------------------------------->3y
=> \(x+3y=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) (2)
3m gam A + HCl
\(Na+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
3x--------------------------->1,5x
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
3y----------------------------->4,5y
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
3z----------------------------->3z
=> \(1,5x+4,5y+3z=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\) (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=\dfrac{7}{60}\\z=\dfrac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(m_{Na}=0,05.23=1,15\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=\dfrac{7}{60}.27=3,15\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2}{15}.24=3,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m=1,15+3,15+3,2=7,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{1,15}{7,5}.100=15,33\%\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{3,15}{7,5}.100=42\%\)
\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,2}{7,5}.100=42,67\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ m_{hh\left(Al,Zn,Mg\right)}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{hh.muoi}+m_{H_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5,2+14,7=m+0,15.2\\ \Leftrightarrow m=19,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow Chon.A\)
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