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\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)
PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3Na2SO4
________0,05----------------------->0,1
=> mFe(OH)3 = 0,1.107=10,7(g)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.8\%}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,3 0,15 0,15 0,3
\(m_{HCl}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,7.100}{4,9}=300\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,15.142=21,3\left(g\right)\)
\(c,C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{21,3}{150+300}.100\%=4,733\%\)
Phần tính m dd axit bị nhầm thành thành HCl rồi em nhé, dẫn tới phần c cũng sai theo.
Đáp án:
m =32,4g
mddH2SO4 = 49g
Giải thích các bước giải:
a) MgCO3 + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O +CO2 ↑
MgSO4 + 2NaOH → Mg(OH)2 + Na2SO4
$Mg{(OH)_2}\buildrel {to} \over
\longrightarrow MgO + {H_2}O$
b) nCO2 = 2,24 : 22,4 = 0,1mol
nMgCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
nMgO = 12:40=0,3mol
nMgSO4 = nMgO - nMgCO3 = 0,3 - 0,1 = 0,2mol
m = mMgCO3 + mMgSO4
= 0,1 .84+0,2.120=32,4g
nH2SO4 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
mH2SO4 = 0,1.98=9,8g
mddH2SO4 = 9,8:20.100=49g
chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{200.16\%}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{10}=160\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNa_2SO_4}=200+160-\left(0,2.98\right)=340,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{28,4}{240,4}.100\%\approx8,34\%\)
\(d,PTHH:\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2
\(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
a, \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
b, \(m_{CuSO_4}=200.16\%=32\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CuSO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{10\%}=160\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.142}{200+160-0,2.98}.100\%\approx8,34\%\)
d, \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
\(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
Câu 3 :
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10.80}{100}=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Hiện tượng : Xuất hiện kết tủa trắng
Pt : \(2NaOH+MgSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Mg\left(OH\right)_2|\)
2 1 1 1
0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgSO4}=0,1.120=12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddMgSO}=\dfrac{12.100}{10}=120\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2SO4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=80+120-5,8=194,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{14,2.100}{194,2}=7,31\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Câu 4 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{19,6.100}{20}=98\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{98}{1,2}\simeq81,67\left(ml\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
FeO+H2SO4------->FeSO4+ H2
nFeO=7,2/72=0,1 (mol)
---->nH2SO4=0,1 mol
----->mH2SO4=0,1.98=9,8(g)
---->mdung dich H2SO4=(9,8.100)/49=20(g)
--->Vdung dịch H2SO4=20/1,35=14,8(l)
2NaOH+H2SO4------>Na2SO4+2H2O
nNaOH=2.0,1=0,2(mol)
---->Vnaoh=0,2/1=0,2l
\(n_{AlCl_3}=0.2\cdot1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.5V\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5.1}{102}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(0.1...............0.05\)
TH1 : Al(OH)3 không bị hòa tan.
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(0.1...........0.3................0.1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V=\dfrac{0.3}{0.5}=0.6\left(l\right)\)
TH2 : Al(OH)3 bị hòa tan một phần
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(0.2...........0.6................0.2\)
\(NaOH+Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.5V-0.6...0.5V-0.6\)
\(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=0.2+0.5V-0.6=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V=1\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10.200}{100}=20\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,5 0,25 0,25
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2SO4}=0,25.142=35,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=200+122,5=322,5\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{35,5.100}{322,5}=11\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) $n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{490.10\%}{98} = 0,5(mol)$
$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{1.40}{20\%} = 200(gam)$
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{490.10\%}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{1.40.100}{20}=200\left(g\right)\)