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\(A=\frac{9a^5-ab^4-18a^4b+2b^5}{3a^2b^2+ab^4-6a^2b^3-2b^5}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(9a^4-b^4\right)-2b\left(9a^4-b^4\right)}{ab^2\left(3a^2+b^2\right)-2b^3\left(3a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(9a^4-b^4\right)\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\left(ab^2-2b^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a^2-b^2\right)\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(3a^2+b^2\right)b^2\left(a-2b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a^2-b^2}{b^2}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2-1=3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-1=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{2ab}{4ab}+\frac{2ab}{a^2+4b^2}+\frac{1}{8ab}-\frac{1}{2}\)
áp dụng bđt AM-GM , a,b> 0
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2ab\left(\frac{4}{4ab+a^2+4b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{8ab}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{8ab}{1}+\frac{1}{8ab}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)
\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
a,\(\dfrac{9a^2-16b^2}{4b-3a}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}{\text{4b-3a}}=-3a-4b\)
b,\(\dfrac{25a^2-30ab+9b^2}{3b-5a}=\dfrac{\left(5a-3b\right)^2}{3b-5a}=3b-5a\)
c,\(\dfrac{27a^3-27a^2+9a-1}{9a^2-6a+1}=\dfrac{27a^3-9a^2-18a^2+6a+3a-1}{9a^2-6a+1}=\dfrac{\left(3a-1\right)\left(9a^2-6a+1\right)}{9a^2-6a+1}=3a-1\)
a) Biến đổi VT . Mẫu chung là ( a + 2b )( a - 2b )
\(VT=\frac{a+2b-6b-2\left(a-2b\right)}{a^2-4b^2}=-\frac{a}{a^2-4b^2}\)( 1 )
Biến đổi VP
\(-\frac{1}{2a}\left(\frac{a^2+4b^2}{a^2-4b^2}+1\right)=-\frac{1}{2a}\cdot\frac{a^2+4b^2+a^2-4b^2}{a^2-4b^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2a}\cdot\frac{2a^2}{a^2-4b^2}=-\frac{a}{a^2-4b^2}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => VT = VP ( đpcm )
b) \(a^3+b^3+\left(\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)=\left(\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)^3\)
<=> \(b^3+\left(\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)-a^3\)( * )
Biến đổi VT của ( * ) ta có :
\(VT=\left[b+\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right]\left[b^2-\frac{b^2\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}+\frac{b^2\left(2a^3+b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3a^3b}{a^3-b^3}\cdot\frac{3a^6b^2+3a^3b^5+3b^8}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{9a^3b^3}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^3}\left(a^6+a^3b^3+b^6\right)\)( 1 )
\(VP=\left[\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}-a\right]\left[\frac{a^2\left(a^3+2b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}+\frac{a^2\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}+a^2\right]\)
\(=\frac{3ab^3}{a^3-b^3}\cdot\frac{3a^8+3a^5b^3+3a^2b^6}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{9a^3b^3}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^3}\left(a^6+a^3b^3+b^6\right)\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => VT = VP => ( * ) đúng
=> Hằng đẳng thức đúng
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{25}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}-\frac{1}{25}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{25a^2+25b^2-12a^2-25ab-12b^2}{25\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13a^2-25ab+13b^2}{25\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(a^2-2.\frac{25}{26}ab+\frac{625}{676}b^2\right)+\frac{51}{52}b^2}{25\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(a-\frac{25}{26}b\right)^2+\frac{51}{52}b^2}{25\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge0\)
Do a, b > 0 nên cả tử và mẫu của phân thức bên vế trái đều lớn hơn 0.
Vậy bất đẳng thức cuối là đúng hay \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{25}\forall a,b>0;a\ne-\frac{3b}{4};b\ne-\frac{4b}{3}\)
9a2 + 4b2 = 13ab => (3a)2 + 2.3a.2b + (2b)2 = 25ab => (3a+2b)2 = 25ab => 3a + 2b = 5\(\sqrt{ab}\) (do 3a ; 2b > 0)
9a2 + 4b2 = 13ab => (3a)2 - 2.3a.2b + (2b)2 = ab => (3a- 2b)2 = ab => 3a - 2b = \(\sqrt{ab}\) (ví 3a > 2b > 0)
A = \(\frac{ab}{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab}.5\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{1}{5}\)