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\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) (vì xy + yz + xz = 0)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=y=z=0\)
Vậy \(Q=\left(x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-1\right)^{2019}+\left(z-1\right)^{2020}=1\)
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
Mà \(xy+yz+zx=0\)(theo đề) nên \(2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\\z^2\ge0\end{cases}}\) (với mọi x;y;z) nên \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\) (với mọi x;y;z)
Để \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=0\)
Vậy \(A=\left(0-1\right)^{2016}+0^{2017}+\left(0+1\right)^{2018}=\left(-1\right)^{2016}+0+1^{2018}=2\)
ta có : xy + yz +zx = 0
* yz = -xy-zx
\(\Rightarrow\)*xy = - yz - zx
*zx= -xy-yz
ta có : M = \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{zx}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\)
M = \(\frac{-yz-zx}{z}+\frac{-xy-yz}{y}+\frac{-xy-zx}{x}\)
M = \(\frac{z\times\left(-y-x\right)}{z}+\frac{y\times\left(-x-z\right)}{y}+\frac{x\times\left(-y-z\right)}{x}\)
M = -y - x - x - z - y - z
M = -2y - 2x - 2z
M = -2( x+y+z )
mà x+y+z=-1
M = (-2) . (-1)
M =2
CÓ:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{3}{xy}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=-\frac{1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}-\frac{3}{xyz}=-\frac{1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
\(A=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz\cdot\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)
Ta có :x + y + z = -1 \(\Rightarrow\)x + y =-( 1 + z )
xy + yz + xz = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)xy = - z ( x + y ) = z ( z + 1 )
Tương tự : xz = y ( y + 1 ) ; yz = x . ( x + 1 )
\(M=\frac{z\left(z+1\right)}{z}+\frac{y\left(y+1\right)}{y}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x}=x+y+z+3=2\)
\(M=\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2x^2yz-2xyz^2-2x^2yz}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{0-2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)
\(=0-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=0-2.\left(-1\right)=0-\left(-2\right)=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) ( Dô \(xy+yz+xz=0\) )
=> \(x=y=z=0\) (1)
Thay (1) vào Q ta được:
Q = \(\left(-1\right)^{2017}+0^{2018}+1^{2019}=0\)