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\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,6}{16}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,1--->0,2----->0,1---->0,2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V=V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m=m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{20-15,2}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> V = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
=> D
Câu 1 :
$n_C = \dfrac{4,8}{12} = 0,4(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{7,437}{24,79} = 0,3(mol)$$
$C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2$
Ta thấy :
$n_C : 1 > n_{O_2} : 1$ nên C dư
$n_{C\ pư} = n_{O_2} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{C\ dư} = (0,4 - 0,3).12 = 1,2(gam)$
$\Rightarorw V_{CO_2} = V_{O_2} = 7,437(lít)$
Câu 2 :
$n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{9,916}{24,79} = 0,4(mol)$
$Mg + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} MgCl_2$
Ta thấy :
$n_{Mg} : 1 < n_{Cl_2} : 1$ nên $Cl_2$ dư
$n_{Cl_2\ pư} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Cl_2\ dư} = (0,4 - 0,1).71 = 21,3(gam)$
$n_{MgCl_2}= n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2} = 0,1.95 = 9,5(gam)$
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V=V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\a=m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\cdot102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{1,8}{12\cdot6+12+16\cdot6}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2-^{t^o}>6CO_2+6H_2O\)
tỉ lệ: 1 : 6 : 6 : 6
n(mol) 0,01------->0,06------->0,06------>0,06
\(V_{CO_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,08\cdot22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\) khí CO2 là đo ở điều kiện nào nhỉ?
\(m_{H_2O}=n\cdot M=0,06\cdot18=1,08\left(g\right)\)
\(a,2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{395}{158}=2,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,25.22,4=28(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2(tt)}=28.85\%=23,8(l)\)
\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{67,2}{22,4}=3(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=6.158=948(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4(tt)}=\dfrac{948}{80\%}=1185(g)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\\n_{MgO}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\);
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
______0,2<--0,1-------->0,2
=> 0,2 + b = \(\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\) => b = 0,1 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{24.0,2}{24.0,2+40.0,1}.100\%=54,55\%\\\%MgO=\dfrac{40.0,1}{24.0,2+40.0,1}.100\%=45,45\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
$2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$
$m_{Mg} + m_{O_2} = m_{MgO}$
$m_{O_2} = 4 - 2,4 = 3,2(gam)$
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3,2}{32} = 0,1(mol)$
$V = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$