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từ từ hồi trả lời cho câu này củng hơi khó cần thời gian suy nghĩ
\(VT=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}}=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\sum\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab+bc}{c+a}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Ta dễ có:
\(2+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2+a+b\ge4ab+a+b\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)
\(P=\frac{a^2-2a+2}{b+1}+\frac{b^2-2b+2}{a+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{b+1}+\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)^2}{a+b+2}+\frac{4}{a+b+2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)^2}{a+b+2}+1\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(a=b=1\)
hmm check hộ mình nhá
\(P=\frac{bc}{2ab+ac}+\frac{ca}{2ab+bc}+\frac{4ab}{bc+ca}\)
Xét \(Q=P+3=\frac{bc}{2ab+ac}+1+\frac{ca}{2ab+bc}+1+\frac{4ab}{bc+ca}+1\)
\(Q=\frac{2ab+ac+bc}{2ab+ac}+\frac{2ab+ac+bc}{2ab+bc}+\frac{4ab+bc+ca}{bc+ca}\)
\(=\left(2ab+ac+bc\right)\left(\frac{1}{2ab+ac}+\frac{1}{2ab+bc}\right)+\frac{4ab+bc+ca}{bc+ca}\)
\(\ge\left(2ab+ac+bc\right)\frac{4}{4ab+ac+bc}+\frac{4ab+bc+ca}{bc+ca}=K\)(Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)với a, b không âm)
\(K=\frac{2\left(4ab+ac+bc\right)+2\left(ac+bc\right)}{4ab+ac+bc}+\frac{2\left(4ab+bc+ca\right)}{9\left(ac+bc\right)}\)\(+\frac{7\left(4ab+bc+ca\right)}{9\left(ac+bc\right)}\)
\(=2+\left[\frac{2\left(ac+bc\right)}{4ab+ac+bc}+\frac{2\left(4ab+bc+ca\right)}{9\left(ac+bc\right)}\right]+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{4ab}{ac+bc}\)
\(\ge2+2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(ac+bc\right)}{4ab+ac+bc}.\frac{2\left(4ab+bc+ca\right)}{9\left(ac+bc\right)}}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{4ab}{ac+bc}\)(Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm)
\(=\frac{37}{9}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{4ab}{ac+bc}\)
Mặt khác: \(6=2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+c\left(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{a^2}\right)=\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}+\frac{c\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^2b^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}\)\(\ge\frac{2.2ab}{ab}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)}{a^2b^2}=4+\frac{ac+bc}{ab}\)(theo BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac+bc}{ab}\le2\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K\ge\frac{37}{9}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{4ab}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{37}{9}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{4}{2}=\frac{17}{3}\)
Ta có \(Q=P+3\ge K\ge\frac{17}{3}\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{17}{3}-3=\frac{8}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2ab+ac=2ab+bc\\\frac{2\left(ac+bc\right)}{4ab+ac+bc}=\frac{2\left(4ab+bc+ca\right)}{9\left(ac+bc\right)}\\a=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Từ \(2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+c\left(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{a^2}\right)=6\Rightarrow6=\frac{c\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}+\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\)
ta có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow6=\frac{c\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}+\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\ge\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow0< \frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\le2\)
Lại có
\(\frac{bc}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{b\left(2a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{abc\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(ac\right)^2}{abc\left(2a+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(bc+ac\right)^2}{2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left[c\left(a+b\right)\right]^2}{2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
và \(abc\left(a+b+c\right)=ab\cdot bc+bc\cdot ba+ab\cdot ca\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{b\left(2a+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\right)^2=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}{1+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\right)^2\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3t^2}{2\left(1+t\right)^2}+\frac{4}{t}\left(0< t\le2\right)\)
Có \(\frac{3t^2}{2\left(1+t\right)^2}+\frac{4}{t}=\left(\frac{3t^2}{\left(1+t\right)^2}+\frac{4}{t}-\frac{8}{3}\right)+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{-7t^2-8t^2+32t+24}{6t\left(1+t\right)^2}+\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(t-2\right)\left(-7t^2-22t-12\right)}{6t\left(1+t\right)^2}\ge0\forall t\in(0;2]\)
=> \(\frac{\left(t-2\right)\left(-7t^2-22t-12\right)}{6t\left(1+t\right)^2}+\frac{8}{3}\ge\frac{8}{3}\forall t\in(0;2]\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> t=2 hay a=b=c
Đề có lẽ là "Tìm maxP" chứ nhỉ?
Vì a,b là các số thực dương nên:
\(P=\dfrac{ab}{a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{a}}\)
Ta có \(2b\ge ab+4\Rightarrow\dfrac{2b}{a}\ge b+\dfrac{4}{a}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có \(b+\dfrac{4}{a}\ge4\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2b}{a}\ge4\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{b}{a}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}-1\right)^2\ge1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}-1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}\ge4\).
Đặt \(x=\dfrac{b}{a}\Rightarrow x\ge4\). Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{P}=2x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{16}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{31x}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{16}.\dfrac{1}{x}}+\dfrac{15.4}{16}=\dfrac{33}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{4}{33}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{a}=4\\2b=ab+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MaxP=\dfrac{4}{33}\).
Theo đề : a2 + 4b2 = 9 => (a + 2b)2 = 4ab + 9 <=> 4ab = (a + 2b)2 - 9
Ta có : T = \(\frac{ab}{a+2b+3}\)=> 4T = \(\frac{4ab}{a+2b+3}\)= \(\frac{\left(a+2b\right)^2-9}{a+2b+3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+2b+3\right)\left(a+2b-3\right)}{a+2b+3}\)= a + 2b -3
Mặt khác a + 2b 
\(\le\) \(\sqrt{2\left(a^2+4b^2\right)}\) = \(\sqrt{2.9}\)= \(3\sqrt{2}\)=> \(T\le\frac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 2b = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)=> b = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ của T là \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{4}\)tại a = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)và b = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Có gì sai mọi người cmt cho mk bt nha :>
Bạn xem lại đề nhé! Mình nghĩ đề đúng là:
"a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. Tìm Min \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)"
Bạn áp dụng BĐT AM-GM là ra nhé
P=a2b+ab2-\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}{6a^2b^2}\)=a2b+ab2-\(\frac{\left(4ab\right)^2-2ab}{6a^2b^2}\)=a2b+ab2-\(\frac{16a^2b^2}{6a^2b^2}\)+\(\frac{2ab}{6a^2b^2}\)
=a2b+ab2-\(\frac{8}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3ab}\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 số dương, ta được:
P==a2b+ab2-\(\frac{8}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3ab}\)\(\ge\)3.\(\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3\frac{8}{3}}\)+\(\frac{1}{3ab}\)=\(\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\).ab+\(\frac{1}{3ab}\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương, ta được:
P=\(\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\).ab+\(\frac{1}{3ab}\)\(\ge\)2.\(\sqrt{\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{3}}.ab.\frac{1}{3ab}}\)=\(\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt[6]{3}}\)
Vậy MinP=\(\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt[6]{3}}\)
\(-\frac{8}{3}\)có phải là số không âm đâu mà áp dụng BĐT Cosi