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Lời giải:
$2T=2x-2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{x+7}+56$
$=[(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1]+[(x+7)-6\sqrt{x+7}+9]+40$
$=(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{x+7}-3)^2+40\geq 40$
$\Rightarrow T\geq 20$
Vậy $T_{\min}=20$. Giá trị này đạt tại \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\ \sqrt{x+7}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x}+1-\dfrac{17}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+17}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x-7}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-7+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Ta có: P=A:B
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\) (chính là cái bài cho kia)
Nếu \(x=0\) thì \(A=\sqrt{3}\) ta sẽ chứng minh nó là GTNN của \(A\)
Tức là ta cần chứng minh
\(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{3}\le\sqrt{-x^2+4x+12}\)
Sau khi bình phương 2 vế rồi rút gọn ta cần chứng minh
\(\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}\le x+3\)
Từ khi \(x+3>0\), ta cần chứng minh
\(3\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)\le\left(x+3\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge0\) (Đúng)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a.
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)
Theo BĐT AM - GM ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\ge6\Rightarrow Min_{\dfrac{1}{P}}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\) (loại trường hợp \(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\))
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}=6\) khi x = 9.
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
b: Để A<=3/căn x thì \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}< =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3x+6\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}< =0\)
=>\(-2x+4\sqrt{x}-4< =0\)
=>\(x-2\sqrt{x}+2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
