Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,2.36,5}{250}.100\%=17,52\%\)
c, m dd sau pư = 10,8 + 250 - 0,6.2 = 259,6 (g)
d, \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{259,6}.100\%\approx20,57\%\)
a, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=500.5,88\%=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
______0,2________0,3_______0,1______0,3 (mol)
\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 5,4 + 500 - 0,3.2 = 504,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{504,8}.100\%\approx6,77\%\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{294\cdot10\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\\n_{H_2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,225\cdot22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,075\cdot342=25,65\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot98=7,35\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,225\cdot2=0,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Al}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=297,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{25,65}{297,6}\cdot100\%\approx8,62\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{7,35}{297,6}\cdot100\%\approx4,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al}=0,4(mol)\\ a/\\ n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6(mol)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ b/\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ n_{ddH_2SO_4}=\frac{0,6.98.100}{20}=294(g)\\ c/\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\frac{0,2.342}{10,8+294-0,6.2}.100\%=22,52\%\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)
2 3 1 3
\(\dfrac{2}{15}\) 0,2
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Câu 2:
\(n_{MgBr_2}=\dfrac{14,72}{184}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+Br_2\rightarrow MgBr_2\\ n_{Mg}=n_{Br_2}=n_{MgBr_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Mg}=24.0,08=1,92\left(g\right)\\ m_{Br_2}=160.0,08=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(n_{AlBr_3}=\dfrac{106,8}{267}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3Br_2\rightarrow2AlBr_3\\ n_{Al}=n_{AlBr_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Br_2}=160.0,6=96\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)
2 3 1 3
0,1 0,15 0,05 0,15
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{14,7.100}{200}=7,35\)0/0
c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=2,7+200-0,3=302,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{17,1.100}{302,4}=5,65\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Mình xin lỗi bạn nhé , bạn sửa lại giúp mình :
\(m_{ddspu}=2,7+200-0,3=202,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{17,1.100}{202,4}=8,45\)0/0
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{208.15\%}{208}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.19,6\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,13-0,15=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\ m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,15=34,95\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=208+150-34,95=323,05\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{323,05}.100\approx3,39\%\)
\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{14,7}{323,05}.100\approx4,55\%\)
Sửa đề: Sau phản ứng thu đc \(5,6\) lít khí (đktc)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{156,8.15\%}{100\%}=23,52(g)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{23,52}{98}=0,24(mol)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\)
VÌ \(\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{3}<\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{3}\) nên sau phản ứng \(H_2\) dư
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,16(mol)\\ m_{Al}=0,16.27=4,32(g)\\ b,n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08(mol)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,24(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{H_2}=0,24.2=0,48(g)\\ m_{CT_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}}=0,08.342=27,36(g) \end{cases}\\ m_{dd_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}}=4,32+156,8-0,48=160,64(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{27,36}{160,64}.100\%\approx17,03\%\)
mH2So4=156,8*15/100%=23,52g=>nH2So4=0,24
nH2=5/22,4=0,223
2Al+3H2So4----->Al2(So4)3+3H2
bd: 0,24 0,223
pu: 0,15 0,223 0,07 0,233
spu:0,15 0,017 0,07 0
=>mAl=0,15*27=4,05g
b) mdd(spu)=mAl+mddH2So4-mH2=4,05+156,8-0,233*2=160,384g
C%Al2(so4)3=23,94/160,384*100=15%
C%H2So4 dư=1,666/160,384*100=1,04%