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\(1,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ 2,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37}{74}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=0,33M\\ 3,n_{NaOH}=0,25+\dfrac{20}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{2}=0,375M\\ 4,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25M\)
\(a,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{73,5}{98}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
n NaOH= \(\dfrac{4}{40}\)=0,1(mol)
C MnaoH=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}\)=0,25(M)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{8}{36}=\dfrac{2}{9}\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{9}}{0,05}=4\left(M\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
\(a.\)
\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4\:}}=16+184=200\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{4}=0.125\left(M\right)\)
nFe = 5.6/56 = 0.1 (mol)
nHCl = 0.2*2 = 0.4 (mol)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
LTL : 0.1/1 < 0.4/2 => HCl dư
mHCl dư = ( 0.4 - 0.2 ) * 36.5 = 7.3 (g)
VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
CM FeCl2 = 0.1/0.2 = 0.5(M)
CM HCl dư = 0.2 / 0.2 = 1(M)
`1) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,75 ] / [ 0,5 ] = 1,5 (M)`
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`2)n_[Ca(OH)_2] = 37 / 74 = 0,5 (mol)`
`-> C_[M_[Ca(OH)_2]] = [ 0,5 ] / [ 1,5 ] ~~ 0,33 (M)`
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`3) n_[NaOH] = 0,25 + 20 / 40 = 0,75 (mol)`
`-> C_[M_[NaOH]] = [ 0,75 ] / 2 = 0,375 (M)`
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`4) n_[H_2 SO_4] = 49 / 98 = 0,5 (mol)`
`-> C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]] = [ 0,5 ] / 2 = 0,25 (M)`