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20 tháng 7 2023

a, \(25+10x+x^2=5^2+2.5x+x^2=\left(5+x\right)^2\)
b, \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
c, \(x^2-10x+25=x^2-2.5x+5^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)

20 tháng 7 2023

1. \(25+10x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow5^2+2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5+x\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5+x\right)\left(5+x\right)\)

 

2. \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]\)

3. \(x^2-10x+25\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

`a, 4x^2 - 25y^2 = (2x-5y)(2x+5y)`.

`b, 8x^3 +27 = (2x+3)(4x^2 - 6x + 9)`.

`c, 125x^3 - 64y^3 = (5x)^3 - (4y)^3 = (5x-4y)(25x^2 + 20xy + 16y^2)`.

20 tháng 7 2023

\(a,\\ 4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ b,\\ 8x^3+27=\left(2x\right)^3+3^3=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\\ c,\\ 125x^3-64y^3=\left(5x\right)^3-\left(4y\right)^3=\left(5x-4y\right)\left(25x^2+20xy+16y^2\right)\)

19 tháng 9 2021

\(a,=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\\ b,=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ c,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\\ d,=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ e,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\\ f,=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ac\)

24 tháng 9 2021

a. x2 + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)2

b. 25 + 10x + x2 = (5 + x)2

c. x2 + 8x + 16 = (x + 4)2

d. x2 + 14x + 49 = (x + 7)2

e. 4x2 + 12x + 9 = (2x + 3)2

f. 9x2 + 12x + 4 = (3x + 2)2

h. 16x2 + 8 + 1 = (4x + 1)2

i. 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 = (2x + 3y)2

k. 25x2 + 20xy + 4y2 = (5x + 2y)2

24 tháng 9 2021

a) \(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

d) \(=\left(x+7\right)^2\)

e) \(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

f) \(=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

h) \(=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)

i) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

k) \(=\left(5x+2y\right)^2\)

9 tháng 10 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3 tháng 9 2018

\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(=1\)

7 tháng 7 2020

\(a.P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+....+80x+15\)

\(=x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5+x^5-79x^4-....-x^2+79x+x+15\)

\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-....-x(x-79)+x+15\)

\(=(x-79)(x^6-x^5+x^4-....-x)+x+15\)

Thay x = 79 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(P(79)=(79-79)(79^6-79^5+79^4-...-79)+79+15\)

\(=0+79+15\)

\(=94\)

Vậy \(P(x)=94\)khi x = 79

\(b.Q(x)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-.....+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-9x^{13}-x^{13}+9x^{12}+.....-x^3+9x^2+x^2-9x-x+10\)

\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+.....-x^2(x-9)+x(x-9)-x+10\)

\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+.....-x^2+x)-x+10\)

Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(Q(9)=(9-9)(9^{13}-9^{12}+.....-9^2+9)-9+10\)

\(=0-9+10\)

\(=1\)

Vậy \(Q(x)=1\)khi x = 9

\(c.R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)

\(=x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)

\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)

\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)

Thay x = 16 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(R(16)=(16-16)(16^3-16^2+16)-16+20\)

\(=0-16+20\)

\(=4\)

Vậy \(R(x)=4\)khi x = 16

\(d.S(x)=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+.....+13x^2-13x+10\)

\(=x^{10}-12x^9-x^9+12x^8+.....+x^2-12x-x+10\)

\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+....+x(x-12)-x+10\)

\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+....+x)-x+10\)

Thay x = 12 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(S(12)=(12-12)(12^9-12^8+....+12)-12+10\)

\(=0-12+10\)

\(=-2\)

Vậy \(S(x)=-2\)khi x = 12

Hình như đây là toán lớp 7 có trong phần trắc nghiệm của thi HSG huyện

Chúc bạn học tốt , nhớ kết bạn với mình

9 tháng 9 2021
25+10x+x^2 =5^2+2.5.x+x^2 =(5+x)^2 9-6x+x^2 =3^2-2.3.x+x^2 =(3-x)^2 x^2-x+1/4 =x^2-2.x.1/2+(1/2)^2 =(x-1/2)^2
11 tháng 9 2021

\(1,\\ a,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\\ b,=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+8x+16\right)\\ c,=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\\ d,=\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=x^3+125\\ b,=1-x^3\\ c,=y^3+27t^3\)

11 tháng 9 2021

a)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
c)=\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\)
d)
=\(\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\)

24 tháng 6 2016

a/ x2 + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)2 = (x + 3)(x + 3)

b/ 10x - 25 - x2 = -x2 + 10x - 25 = -(x2 -10x + 25) = -(x - 5)2 = -(x - 5)(x - 5)

c/ \(8x^3+\frac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

7 tháng 9 2021

a) \(9x^2-12x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

b) \(25+10x+x^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c) \(36x^2-25=\left(6x-5\right)\left(6x+5\right)\)

d) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\)

a: \(9x^2-12x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(x^2+10x+25=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c: \(36x^2-25=\left(6x-5\right)\left(6x+5\right)\)