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1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
1) a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
b) \(\frac{-2}{x}=\frac{-x}{\frac{8}{25}}\) \(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(-2\right).\frac{8}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\frac{-16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
2) a) \(3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{3}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{3}{32}:3,8=\frac{15}{608}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{608}:2=\frac{15}{1216}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{1216}\)
b) \(\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{5}{6}:0,125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,25x=\frac{20}{3}.3=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20:0,25=80\)
Vậy x = 80
c) \(0,01:2,5=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{250}=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,75x=\frac{1}{250}.0,75=\frac{3}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{1000}:0,75=\frac{1}{250}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{250}\)
d) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0,1x=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}:0,1=\frac{100}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{100}{9}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\Leftrightarrow x.x=-15.\left(-60\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\Leftrightarrow x^2=\orbr{\begin{cases}30^2\\\left(-30\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}30\\-30\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1:
Ta thấy:
\(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|2y+1\right|-2,5\ge-2,5\)
hay \(A\ge-2,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\\\left|2y+1\right|=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\2y=-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -2,5 đạt được khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
1. a, \(2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\)
\(2^x.2^2.3^x.3.5^x=10800\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2.3.5\right)^x.12=10800\)
\(\Rightarrow30^x=\frac{10800}{12}=900\)
\(\Rightarrow30^x=30^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b,\(3^{x+2}-3^x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(3^2-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.8=24\)\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^1\Rightarrow x=1\)
2, c, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2017\right|=\left|2017-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2017-x\right|\)\(=\left|2016\right|=2016\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2017-x\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2017\ge x\ge1\)
Vậy \(Min_{BT}=2016\)khi \(2017\ge x\ge1\)
d, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|-\left|b\right|\le\left|a-b\right|\forall a,b\inℝ\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(b\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
Ta có \(B=\left|x-2018\right|-\left|x-2017\right|\le\left|x-2018-x+2017\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2017\right)\left[\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2017\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le2017\)
Vậy \(Max_B=1\) khi \(x\le2017\)
để BT \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{2x+1}+2}\) nguyên thì \(\sqrt{2x+1}+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
suy ra \(\sqrt{2x+1}+2\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;3\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2x+1}\ge0\) nên \(\sqrt{2x+1}\)chỉ có thể bằng 3
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=9\Rightarrow x=4\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))
Đây là cách lớp 9. Mk đang phân vân ko biết giải theo cách lớp 7 thế nào!!!!
2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
1/ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
2/ \(\frac{2x-31}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1-30}{2x-1}=1-\frac{30}{2x-1}\Rightarrow30⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=Ư\left(30\right)\) , mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow2x-1\ge1\), \(2x-1\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;2;3;8\right\}\)
3/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-2y\right)^{2016}\ge0\\3\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0-2015=-2015\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{Min}=-2015\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\y+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/ Nếu \(a\ge2\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}.9\ge2000.9=18000>\overline{dcba}\) (loại)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\overline{1bcd}.9=\overline{dcb1}\)
\(\Rightarrow d=9\Rightarrow\overline{1bc9}.9=\overline{9cb1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1000+\overline{bc}+9\right).9=\left(9000+\overline{cb}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{bc}=\overline{cb}-80\Rightarrow c\ge8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=9\\c=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\overline{dcba}⋮9\Rightarrow a+b+c+d⋮9\)
Nếu \(b\ge2\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}.9\ge1200.9=10800>\overline{dcba}\) (vô lý) \(\Rightarrow b< 2\)
- Với \(c=9\Rightarrow1+b+9+9=19+b⋮9\Rightarrow b=8>2\left(l\right)\)
- Với \(c=8\Rightarrow1+b+8+9=18+b⋮9\Rightarrow b=0\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}=1089\)
Thử lại: \(1089.9=9801\) (thỏa mãn)
khó quá nhỉ T-T