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\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{4,6}{46}=0,1mol\)
\(2C_2H_5OH+2Na\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,05
\(V_{H_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{C_2H_5ONa}=0,1\cdot68=6,8g\)
a, \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_6O}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{100.46}{100}=46\left(ml\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=46.0,8=36,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{36,8}{46}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_2H_5ONa}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{14}{46}=\dfrac{7}{23}\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(\dfrac{7}{23}...................\dfrac{7}{23}......\dfrac{7}{46}\)
\(m_{C_2H_5ONa}=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot68=20.7\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot22.4=3.4\left(l\right)\)
\(a) 2C_2H_5OH + 2Na \to 2C_2H_5ONa + H_2\\ n_{C_2H_5ONa} = n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{14}{46} = \dfrac{7}{23}(mol)\\ m_{C_2H_5ONa} = \dfrac{7}{23}.68 = 20,7(gam)\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{7}{46}(mol)\\ m_{H_2} = \dfrac{7}{46}.2 = \dfrac{7}{23}(gam)\\ b) V_{H_2} = \dfrac{7}{46}.22,4 = 3,41(lít)\)
a) 2Na + 2C2H5OH \(\rightarrow\) 2C2H5ONa + H2
b) nNa = 0,23 : 23 = 0,01 mol
Theo pt: nH2 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}nNa=0,005mol\)
=> V H2 = 0,005.22,4 = 0,0112 lít
\(nC_2H_5OH=\dfrac{2,9}{46}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,06 0,06 0,06 0,03 (mol)
VH2 = 0,03.22,4= 0,672 (l)
V = m /D
=> V rượu etylic = 2,9 / 0,8 = 3,625 (ml)
\(a,V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{96.30}{100}=28,8\left(ml\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=28,8.0,8=23,04\left(ml\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23,04}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C2H5OH + 2Na ---> 2C2H5ONa + H2
0,5----------------------------------->0,25
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{36}{60}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
LTL: 0,5 < 0,6 => CH3COOH dư
Theo pthh: nCH3COOH = nC2H5OH = 0,5 (mol)
=> meste = 0,5.88.70% = 30,8 (g)
a) nC2H5OH= 0,5(mol)
PTHH: C2H5OH + K -> C2H5OK + 1/2 H2
0,5_____________0,5___0,5_____0,25(MOL)
b) V(H2,đktc)=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)
c)V(C2H5OH)=mC2H5OH/D(C2H5OH)=23/0,8=28,75(ml)
\(C_2H_5OH+K\rightarrow C_2H_5OK+\frac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,5___________________________0,25
\(n_{C2H5OH}=\frac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd\left(C2H5OH\right)}=\frac{23}{0,8}=28,75\left(ml\right)\)