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a) 7x3 - 5x2
= x2( 7x - 5 )
b) x2 - 10x + 25
= x2 - 2.5.x + 52
= ( x - 5 )2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(7x^3-5x^2=x^2\left(7x-5\right)\)
\(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5x+5-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)
\(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có `:`
`x^3 - 7x-6`
`= x^3 - 9x + 2x - 6`
`= x( x^2 - 9 ) + 2( x-3 )`
`= x( x-3 )( x + 3 ) + 2( x-3 )`
`= [ x( x + 3 )+2]( x-3 )`
`= ( x^2 + 3x + 2 )( x-3 )`
`= ( x^2 + 2x + x + 2 )( x-3 )`
`= [x( x+2 ) + ( x + 2 )]( x-3 )`
`= ( x+1)(x+2)(x-3)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)+7x-x^2\)
\(=x^3+x^2-3x^2-4x-1+7x-x^2\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2-x^2+15x+2x-5\)
\(=\left(3x^3-6x^2+15x\right)-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
x3 - 7x - 6
= x3 - x - 6x - 6
= x.(x2 - 1) - 6.(x + 1)
= x.(x - 1).(x + 1) - 6.(x + 1)
= (x + 1).[x.(x - 1) - 6]
= (x + 1).(x2 - x - 6)