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\(n_{HCl}=0,1.0,2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
0,02---->0,01---------->0,01
a) Nồng độ mol đề cho rồi mà nhỉ
b) \(m_{muôi}=m_{CaCl2}=0,01.111=1,11\left(g\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,84}{22,4}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(n_{K_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2CO_3}=0,0375.138=5,175\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{KOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,2}=0,375\left(M\right)\)
a) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
b)
n H2SO4 = 0,03.1 = 0,03(mol)
n NaOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,06/0,05 = 1,2M
c) $H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \to K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
n KOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)
=> m KOH = 0,06.56 = 3,36 gam
=> m dd KOH = 3,36/5,6% = 60(gam)
=> V dd KOH = m/D = 60/1,045 = 57,42(ml)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=200ml=0,2l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}{V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
b) Theo PTHH có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCO_3}.M_{CaCO_3}=0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\)
a/ PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ===> CaCO3+ H2O
nCO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 mol
=> nCa(OH)2 = nCaCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=> CM(CaOH)2 = 0,1 / 0,2 = 0,5M
b/ => mCaCO3 = 0,1 x 100 = 10 gam
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,4-->0,6---------->0,2------->0,6
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\)
b) VH2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)
c) \(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,4 0,6 0,2 0,6
\(C_M_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\\ V_{H_2}=0,622,4=13,44L\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=1,3M\)
Bài 8:
nH2SO4=0,5(mool)
PTHH: 2 KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O
nKOH= 2.0,5=1(mol) => mKOH=1.56=56(g)
=> mddKOH= (56.100)/25=224(g)
Bài 7:
mddNaOH= 2.1000.1,15=2300(g)
=> mNaOH=2300.30%=690(g)
=>nNaOH=690/40=17,25(mol)
??? Ủa xút là NaOH mà??