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ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+7-4\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow P>1\)
\(P=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=6-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 6\Rightarrow1< P< 6\)
Mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow P=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
- Để \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=2\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow x=16\)
- Để \(P=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=3\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
- Để \(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
- Để \(P=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4
Ta có: P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-4\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4, ta có:
P > -1 <=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\)
<=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Do -8 < 0 => \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)<=> \(x< 4\)
mà x \(\ge0\) => 0 \(\le\)x \(< \)4
c)Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4
Để P \(\in\)Z <=> -8 \(-8⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(-8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\) => \(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
| \(\sqrt{x}-2\) | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 9 | 16 | 36 | 100 |
Vậy ....
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(dkxd:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\):
Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào \(P\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1+2}{\sqrt{2}+1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\),
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để \(P\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) có giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow 3\vdots\sqrt x-1\\\Rightarrow \sqrt x-1\in Ư(3)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;0\right\}\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ của \(x\), ta được:
\(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
Vậy: ...
\(\text{#}Toru\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4; x \(\ne\)9
Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x-4-x+2\sqrt{x}+3-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-4+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Ta có: P < -1 <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}< -1\) <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\) <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>9\end{cases}}\)(loại)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 9\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp vs đk => S = {x|1 < x < 9 và x \(\ne\)4}
c) Để P nguyên <=> 2 \(⋮\)\(\sqrt{x}-3\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Lập bảng: tự làm
@Edogawa Conan phân số thứ 2 bạn bị sai rồi \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=x+2\sqrt{x}-3\)
trước phân số là dấu "-" phải đổi dấu