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a)\(\frac{-5}{13}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)=\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{4}{10}=\left(\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)+\frac{4}{10}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-5-3}{13}+\left(\frac{4}{10}-\frac{6}{10}\right)=\frac{-8}{13}+\frac{-2}{10}=\frac{-80}{130}+\frac{-26}{130}=\frac{-106}{130}=\frac{-53}{65}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{8}{{15}} = \frac{5}{{15}} + \frac{3}{{15}} = \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{7}{8} = \frac{4}{8} + \frac{2}{8} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8}\)
d) \(\frac{{17}}{{18}} = \frac{9}{{18}} + \frac{6}{{18}} + \frac{2}{{18}} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{9}\).
1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60.
Thừa số phụ:
60:12 =5; 60:15=4
Ta được:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252.
Thừa số phụ:
252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21
Ta được:
\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)
2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:
\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:
\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).
mik ko chép lại đề, mik làm luôn:
a) x - \(\frac{31}{36}=\frac{-13}{38}\)
x = \(\frac{-13}{18}+\frac{31}{36}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{36}\)
b)\(2-x-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{9}{-21}\)
\(\frac{11}{7}-x=\frac{3}{7}\)
x = \(\frac{11}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
x = 8/7
c) x + 3/11 = 23/44
x = 23/44 - 3/11
x = 1/4
d) \(\frac{1}{12}-x=\frac{-11}{9}\)
x = \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{11}{9}\)
x = 47/36
e) \(x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-17}{3}\)
x= -17/3 + 2/3
x = -5
f) \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{11}{4}.\frac{3}{11}\)
x - 1/2 = 3/4
x = 3/4 + 1/2
x = 5/4
g) \(2x+\frac{3}{8}=\frac{-21}{32}.\frac{4}{7}\)
2x + 3/8 = -3 / 8
2x = -3/8 - 3/8
2x = -9/8
x = -9/8.1/2
x = -9/16
h) x - \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3}{57}.\frac{19}{12}\)
x - \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{12}\)
x = \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{x}{3}\)
x = \(\frac{1+4x}{12}\)
=> 12x = 1+4x
12x - 4x = 1
8x = 1
x = 1/8
a, \(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{11}{13}-\frac{9}{13}\)
=\(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{13}\)
=\(\frac{55}{104}.\)
b, \(\frac{2}{7}.\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{2}{7}\)
=\(\frac{2}{7}.\frac{9}{9}+\frac{2}{7}\)
=\(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
=\(\frac{4}{7}\)
c, \(\frac{3}{11}.\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{5}{3}\right)-\frac{3}{10}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{11}.-\frac{16}{15}-\frac{3}{10}.-\frac{1}{15}\)
=\(-\frac{16}{55}--\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(-\frac{149}{550}.\)
d, \(\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{11}{23}+\frac{3}{23}.\frac{31}{17}-\frac{3}{17}.\frac{19}{23}\)
=\(-\frac{33}{92}+\frac{93}{391}-\frac{57}{391}\)
=\(-\frac{417}{1564}\)
e, \(\frac{3}{17}.\frac{11}{23}+\frac{3}{23}.\frac{31}{17}-\frac{3}{17}.\frac{19}{23}\)
=\(\frac{33}{391}+\frac{93}{391}--\frac{254}{391}\)
=\(\frac{380}{391}.\)
g, \(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{11}{17}:\frac{5}{-12}\)
=\(-\frac{5}{28}+-\frac{132}{85}\)
= \(-1.731512605.\)
k cho mình nha làm mỏi tay quá ,.....................kết bạn với mình nha.......................