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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(2n^2\left(n+1\right)-2n\left(n^2+n-3\right)\)
\(=2n^3+2n^2-2n^3-2n^2+6n\)
\(=6n⋮6\)
1) \(2n^2\left(n+1\right)-2n\left(n^2+n-3\right)=2n^3+2n^2-2n^3-2n^2+6n=6n⋮6\forall n\in Z\)
2) \(n\left(3-2n\right)-\left(n-1\right)\left(1+4n\right)-1=3n-2n^2-4n^2+3n+1-1=-6n^2+6n=6\left(-n^2+n\right)⋮6\forall n\in Z\)
Bài 1:
$A=(n-1)(2n-3)-2n(n-3)-4n$
$=2n^2-5n+3-(2n^2-6n)-4n$
$=-3n+3=3(1-n)$ chia hết cho $3$ với mọi số nguyên $n$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
$B=(n+2)(2n-3)+n(2n-3)+n(n+10)$
$=(2n-3)(n+2+n)+n(n+10)$
$=(2n-3)(2n+2)+n(n+10)=4n^2-2n-6+n^2+10n$
$=5n^2+8n-6=5n(n+3)-7(n+3)+15$
$=(n+3)(5n-7)+15$
Để $B\vdots n+3$ thì $(n+3)(5n-7)+15\vdots n+3$
$\Leftrightarrow 15\vdots n+3$
$\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3;\pm 5;\pm 15\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;-8; 2;12;-18\right\}$
6 \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)
n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)
7 \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
a) 2n^3 + 2n^2 - 2n^3 - 2n^2 + 6n = 6n chia hết 6
b) 3n - 2n^2 - ( n + 4n^2 - 1 - 4n ) - 1
= 3n - 2n^2 - n - 4n^2 + 1 + 4n -1
= 6n - 6n^2 chia hết 6
c) m^3 + 8 - m^3 + m^2 - 9 - m^2 - 18
= - 19
Bài 1:
\(2n^2\left(n+1\right)-2n\left(n^2+n-3\right)\)
\(=2n\left(n^2+n-n^2-n+3\right)\)
\(=6n\)\(⋮\)\(6\)
Bài 2:
\(n\left(3-2n\right)-\left(n-1\right)\left(1+4n\right)-1\)
\(=3n-2n^2-\left(n+4n^2-1-4n\right)-1\)
\(=6n-6n^2=6\left(n-n^2\right)\)\(⋮\)\(6\)
Bài 3:
\(\left(m^2-2m+4\right)\left(m+2\right)-m^3+\left(m+3\right)\left(m-3\right)-m^2-18\)
\(=m^3+8-m^3+m^2-9-m^2-18\)
\(=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm