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a) \(4x^2-12x+9\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3+3^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(1+12x+36x^2\)
\(=1^2+2.6x+\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^2-24xy+16y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.4y+\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
e) Viết = công thức trực quan hộ mình
f) \(-x^2+10x-25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.5x+5^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
(x - 4)(x2 + 4x + 16) - x(x2 - 6) = 2
x3 - 64 - x3 + 6x = 2
6x = 2 + 64
6x = 66
x = 66 : 6
x = 11
x3 - 27 + 3x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 3x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9 + 3x)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 6x + 9)
= (x - 3)(x + 3)2
5x3 - 7x2 + 10x - 14
= 5x(x2 + 2) - 7(x2 + 2)
= (x2 + 2)(5x - 7)
Bài 1 : Tìm x,biết :
a, x2(x + 5) - 9x = 45
⇔ x2(x + 5) - 9x - 45 = 0
⇔ x2(x + 5) - 9(x + 5) = 0
⇔ (x + 5)(x2 - 9) = 0
⇔ (x + 5)(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={-5; 3; -3}
b, 9(5 - x) + x2 - 10x = -25
⇔ 45 - 9x + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
⇔ x2 - 19x + 70 = 0
⇔ x2 - 14x - 5x + 70 = 0
⇔ (x2 - 5x) - (14x - 70) = 0
⇔ x(x - 5) - 14(x - 5) = 0
⇔ (x - 5)(x - 14) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-14=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={5; 14}
a, x2( x+5 ) - 9x = 45
x3 + 5x2 - 9x - 45 = 0
x2( x+5 ) - 9( x+5) = 0
(x2 - 9)(x + 5) = 0
(x + 3)(x - 3)(x + 5) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, 9( 5-x ) + x2 -10x = -25
45 - 9x + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
x2 - 19x + 70 = 0
x2 - 14x - 5x + 70 = 0
x( x-14 ) - 5( x-14) = 0
(x - 5)(x - 14) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=x^2-2.10x+100+1\)
\(A=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\)với mọi x
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-10 =0
=>x=10
Min A=1 khi x=10
b) Câu b bạn viết sai đề rồi B= -x^2 +4x -3 mới làm dc
a) \(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right)\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(-6x-18\right)\left(8x^2-18\right)\)
b) \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x+y-1\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(2x+3y+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+9y-1\right)\left(-x-3y-5\right)\)
c) \(-4x^2+12xy-9y^2+25\)
\(=-\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3y-\left(3y\right)^2+5^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2-5^2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-3y\right)^2-5^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-3y-5\right)\left(2x-3y+5\right)\)
d) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4m^2+4mn-n^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4m\left(m-n\right)-n^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4m\left(m-n\right)-n^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-n\right)\left(x-y+n\right)-4m\left(m-n\right)\)
Bài 1.
a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )2
= 6x2 - 4x - ( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= 6x2 - 4x - x2 - 4x - 4
= 5x2 - 8x - 4
b) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x2 - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2x2 - 2
= x3 + 2x2 + 6
c) ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2( 4x2 - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 2 + 4x2 + 4x + 1
= 4
d) x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + y )
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 = ( 2x - y )2
b) 9x3 - 9x2y - 4x + 4y
= 9x2( x - y ) - 4( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 9x2 - 4 )
= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )
c) x3 + 2 + 3( x3 - 2 )
= x3 + 2 + 3x3 - 6
= 4x3 - 4
= 4( x3 - 1 )
= 4( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )
Bài 3.
2( x - 2 ) = x2 - 4x + 4
⇔ ( x - 2 )2 - 2( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4
a, \(x^2-10x=-25\)
=> \(x^2-10x+25=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
=> x - 5 = 0
=> x = 5
b, \(4x^2-4x=-1\)
=> \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1
=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)