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\(a,\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(b,\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{10}{12}-\frac{9}{12}=\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) 2/3 + 1/2 + 1/6 = 4/6 + 3/6 + 1/6 = 7/6 + 1/6 = 8/6 = 4/3
b) 5/12 + 5/6 - 3/4 = 5/12 + 10/12 - 9/12 = 15/12 - 9/12 = 6/12 = 1/2
c) 1/3 x 3/5 x 2/5 = 3/15 x 2/5 = 6/75 = 2/25
d) 15/16 : 3/8 x 3/4 = 15/16 x 8/3 x 3/4 = 1/10 x 3/4 = 3/40
Bài 1: 1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729
Đặt:
A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
Nhân A với 3 ta có:
\(Ax3=3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow Ax3-S=3-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2186}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2186}{729}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1093}{729}\)
25-2 : (3/5-1/2) + (5/2 +1/5 * 1/4 )
= 25 - 2 : 1/10 + (5/2 + 1/20)
= 25 - 20 + 51/20
= 5 + 51/20
= \(5\frac{51}{20}\)
( 3/10+ 4/5 *1/2 ) : (17/9 -4/3 : 3)
= (3/10 + 2/5) : (17/9 - 4/9)
= (-1/10) : 13/9
= -9/130
Bài giải
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{40}{60}+\frac{45}{60}+\frac{48}{60}=\frac{133}{60}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{144}{90}+\frac{105}{90}+\frac{100}{90}+\frac{45}{90}=\frac{394}{90}\)
\(\frac{15}{17}-\frac{11}{13}+\frac{3}{26}=\frac{390}{442}+\frac{374}{442}+\frac{51}{442}=\frac{815}{442}\)
\(\frac{9}{12}\text{ x }\frac{4}{3}\text{ : }\frac{8}{5}=\frac{9}{12}\text{ x }\frac{4}{3}\text{ x }\frac{5}{8}=\frac{9\text{ x }4\text{ x }5}{12\text{ x }3\text{ x }8}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}\text{ x }\frac{15}{8}\text{ : }\frac{5}{7}=\frac{4}{5}\text{ x }\frac{15}{8}\text{ x }\frac{7}{5}=\frac{4\text{ x }15\text{ x }7}{5\text{ x }8\text{ x }5}=\frac{21}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{40}{60}+\frac{45}{60}+\frac{48}{60}=\frac{133}{60}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{144}{90}+\frac{105}{90}+\frac{100}{90}+\frac{45}{90}=\frac{197}{45}\)
\(\frac{15}{17}-\frac{11}{13}+\frac{1}{26}=\frac{390}{442}+\frac{374}{442}+\frac{51}{442}=\frac{815}{442}\)
\(\frac{9}{12}\times\frac{4}{3}:\frac{8}{5}=1:\frac{8}{5}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{15}{8}:\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{5}{7}=\frac{21}{10}\)
a) \(2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{18}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+18-21}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{6}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+9-6}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3\times4}{8\times9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1\times7}{5\times2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{10}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
f) \(\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{4\times5}{15\times2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{16-6}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
a: =8/4+3/4=11/4
b: =4/12+18/12-21/12=1/12
c: =4/24+9/24-6/24=7/24
d: =5/12+12/72
=5/12+1/6
=5/12+2/12=7/12
e: =4/5-7/10
=8/10-7/10=1/10
f: =16/9-4/15*5/2
=16/9-20/30
=16/9-2/3
=16/9-6/9=10/9
Bài 1 : \(\frac{2}{3}< \left[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{40}+\frac{4}{96}\right]:5\times x< \frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}< \left[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{40}+\frac{1}{24}\right]:5\cdot x< \frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}< \left[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{40}\right]:5\cdot x< \frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}< \frac{5}{12}:5\cdot x< \frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}< \frac{1}{12}\cdot x< \frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}< \frac{x}{12}< \frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{8}{12}< \frac{x}{12}< \frac{10}{12}\)
=> x = 9
Bài 2 : \(\frac{\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right]}{x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)
=> \(\frac{\left[1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\right]}{x}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\)
=> \(\frac{\left[1-\frac{1}{16}\right]}{x}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{15}{\frac{16}{x}}=1-\frac{1}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{15}{\frac{16}{x}}=\frac{11}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{15}{16}:x=\frac{11}{12}\)
=> \(x=\frac{45}{44}\)
Bài 3 : \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\times(x+1):2}=\frac{399}{400}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\times(x+1)}=\frac{399}{400}\)
=> \(2\left[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\times(x+1)}\right]=\frac{399}{400}\)
=> \(2\left[\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\times(x+1)}\right]=\frac{399}{400}\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right]=\frac{399}{800}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{399}{800}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{800}\)
=> x = 799
Bài 2 :
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right):x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{132}\) (*)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{8}{16}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{8+4+2+1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}\) (1)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=1\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}\right)-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{11}{12}\) (2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức (*) ta được :
\(\frac{15}{16}:x=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{16}:\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{45}{44}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{45}{44}\)
a, 2/3+1/2+1/6
=4/6+3/6+1/6
=4/3
b, 5/12+5/6-3/4
=10/24+20/24-18/24
=1/2
c, 1/3*3/5*2/5
=(1*3*2)/(3*5*5)
=2/25
d, 15/16:3/8*3/4
= 15/16*8/3*3/4
= 15/8
a) \(\frac{2}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{4}{6}\)+\(\frac{3}{6}\)+\(\frac{1}{6}\) =\(\frac{8}{6}\) =\(\frac{4}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{4}\)=\(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{10}{12}-\frac{9}{12}\)=\(\frac{6}{12}\)= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{5}\) =\(\frac{6}{75}\)=\(\frac{2}{25}\)