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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A = - 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A = - 1 + 0 + 0 = - 1\end{array}\)
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Để A đạt GTLN thì \(\frac{3}{4-x}\)phải đạt giá trị lớn nhất\(\Rightarrow\)4-x phải bé nhất và 4-x>0
\(\Rightarrow4-x=1\rightarrow x=3\)
thay vào ta đc A=3
B3
\(B=\frac{7-x}{4-x}=\frac{4-x+3}{4-x}=\frac{4-x}{4-x}+\frac{3}{4-x}\)\(=1+\frac{3}{4-x}\)
Để b đạt GTLn thì 3/4-x phải lớn nhất (làm tương tụ như bài 2 )
Vậy gtln của 3/4-x là 3 thay vào ta đc b=4
Lâm như bài 2 Gtln của\(\frac{3}{4-x}\)
B1\(\frac{4x-3}{2x+1}=\frac{4x+2-5}{2x+1}=\frac{2.\left(2x+1\right)-5}{2x+1}\)\(=\frac{2.\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}-\frac{5}{2x+1}=2-\frac{5}{2x+1}\)
VÌ A\(\varepsilon Z\),2\(\varepsilon Z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{5}{2x+1}\varepsilon Z\)\(\rightarrow2x+1\varepsilonƯ\left(5\right)\)={1;-1;5;-5}
\(\Rightarrow\)x={0;-1;23}
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Bài 1 :
\(N=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Ta có : \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z;y+z=-x;x+z=-y\)
hay \(-z.\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)=-zxy\)
mà \(xyz=2\Rightarrow-xyz=-2\)
hay N nhận giá trị -2
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}\)Đặt \(a=10k;b=3k\)
hay \(\frac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\frac{24k}{k}=24\)
hay biểu thức trên nhận giá trị là 24
c, Ta có : \(a-b=3\Rightarrow a=3+b\)
hay \(\frac{3+b-8}{b-5}-\frac{4\left(3+b\right)-b}{3\left(3+b\right)+3}=\frac{-5+b}{b-5}-\frac{12+4b-b}{9+3b+3}\)
\(=\frac{-5+b}{b-5}-\frac{12+3b}{6+3b}\)quy đồng lên rút gọn, đơn giản rồi
1.Ta có:\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=\left(-z\right)\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)=-2\)
2.Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}=k\Rightarrow a=10k;b=3k\)
Ta có:\(A=\frac{3a-2b}{a-3b}=\frac{3.10k-2.3k}{10k-3.3k}=\frac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\frac{k\left(30-6\right)}{k\left(10-9\right)}=24\)
Vậy....
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a: \(A=5\cdot2\cdot\left(-3\right)-10+3\cdot\left(-3\right)=-30-10-9=-49\)
b: \(B=8\cdot1\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-1\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\cdot1-10\)
=8+1-2-10
=-3
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2:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1:
\(A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(A=\left(7-6-5\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-4-\dfrac{3+5-7}{4}+\dfrac{1+4-5}{3}\)
\(A=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{0}{3}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+0\)
\(A=\dfrac{-16-1}{4}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-4-6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-10}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-2\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{9}:\dfrac{1}{9}:\left(\dfrac{10+7}{15}:\dfrac{12-5}{30}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{30}{7}\right)=1:\dfrac{34}{7}=\dfrac{7}{34}\)
b: \(=\left(5.6+0.64\right)\cdot1.25\cdot\dfrac{19}{3}+31.64\)
\(=\dfrac{39}{5}\cdot\dfrac{19}{3}+\dfrac{791}{25}=\dfrac{2026}{25}\)
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A=2/6+2/12+....+2/4054182
A=2/2.3+2/3.4+...+2/2013.2014
A= (1-2/2014) : 2=503/1007
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\(\begin{array}{l}a)A = (2 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{8}):(1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = (\frac{{16}}{8} - \frac{4}{8} - \frac{1}{8}):(\frac{4}{4} - \frac{6}{4} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}:\frac{{ - 5}}{4}\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}.\frac{4}{{ - 5}}\\ = \frac{{ - 11}}{{10}}\\b)B = 5 - \frac{{1 + \frac{1}{3}}}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{3}{3} + \frac{1}{3}}}{{\frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{4}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ = 5 - 2\\ = 3\end{array}\)
Chú ý:
Khi thực hiện phép cộng hai phân số, nếu phân số thu được chưa tối giản thì ta rút gọn thành phân số tối giản.
\(9.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)-2014^0=3-1=2\)