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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Thay x=16 vào A ta có:
A=\(\frac{16+\sqrt{16}+1}{\sqrt{16}+2}\)
A=\(\frac{16+4+1}{4+2}\)
A=\(\frac{21}{6}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(3,P=A.B=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta thấy \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1>3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>3\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét hạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-n+1}=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
Áp dụng vào bài, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
http://olm.vn/hỏi-đáp/question/584545.html chờ xí tui thấy cái tên rồi giải cho bài 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)
Dễ thấy M > 0 nên 0 < M < 1
Vậy M không là số tự nhiên.
\(S=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (50 số hạng \(\frac{1}{100}\))
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Vậy A < 2
Bài 3:
\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{60}\)
Bài 4:
\(S=3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(2S=6+3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\)
\(2S-S=\left(6+3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\right)-\left(3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)\)
\(S=6-\frac{3}{2^9}=6-\frac{3}{512}=\frac{3069}{512}\)
A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+.............................1/49-1/50
A=1-1/50
A=49/50
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}.\) Nhân với 2 cả hai vế:
được: \(2M=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\) Suy ra : \(M=2M-M=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
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