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Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)
2) \(P=\frac{4}{2x^2+2xy+y^2+5x+20}=\frac{4}{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{75}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{75}{4}}\)
Để P đạt GTLN
=> Mẫu thức đạt GTNN
mà \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{75}{4}\ge\frac{75}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Thay x = -5/2 và y = 5/2 vào P
Khi đó P = \(\frac{4}{\left(-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\left(-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{75}{4}}=\frac{4}{\frac{75}{4}}=\frac{16}{75}\)
Vậy Max P = 16/75 <=> x = -5/2 ; y = 5/2
1) Ta có P = x2 + 2xy + 3y2 + 5y + 10
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (2y2 + 5y + 10)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y^2+\frac{5}{2}y+5\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y^2+\frac{5}{2}y+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{55}{16}\right)\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{55}{8}\ge\frac{55}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y+\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\y=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vạy Min P = 55/8 <=> x = 5/4 ; y = -5/4
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)x2+2xy+y2-16=(x+y)2-42=(x+y+4)(x+y-4)
c)3x2+5x-3xy-5y=x(3x+5)-y(3x+5)=(3x+5)(x-y)
d)4x2-6x3y-2x2+8x=2x(2x-3x2y-x+4)
e)x2-4-2xy+y2=(x2-2xy+y2)-4=(x-y)2-22=(x-y-2)(x-y+2)
k)x2-y2-z2-2yz=x2-(y+z)2=(x-y-z)(x+y+z)
m)6xy+5x-5y-3x2-3y2=3(x2-2xy+y2)+5(x-y)=3(x-y)2+5(x-y)=(x-y)(3x-3y+5)
a: A=-2xy+xy+xy^2=-xy+xy^2
Bậc là 3
b: \(B=xy^2z+2xy^2z-3xy^2z+xy^2z-xyz=-xyz+xy^2z\)
Bậc là 4
c: \(C=4x^2y^3-x^2y^3+x^4+6x^4-2x^2=3x^2y^3+7x^4-2x^2\)
Bậc là 5
d: \(D=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+xy=\dfrac{1}{4}xy^2+xy\)
bậc là 3
e: \(E=2x^2-4x^2+3z^4-z^4-3y^3+2y^3\)
=-2x^2+2z^4-y^3
Bậc là 4
f: \(=3xy^2z+xy^2z+2xy^2z-4xyz=6xy^2z-4xyz\)
Bậc là 4