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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
2) \(9-6\sqrt{a}+a=\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2\)
3) \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
4) \(x-y+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+1\right)\)
5) \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\right)\)
1) \(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
2) \(9-6\sqrt{a}+a=\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
3) \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
4) \(x-y+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+1\right)\)
5) \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-1^2=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(y+3xz+3z\right)\\ c,=2x\left(9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=2x\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(d,=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\\ e,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ g,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d: \(=-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-12\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5:
a. 1 - 2y + y2
= (1 - y)2
b. (x + 1)2 - 25
= (x + 1)2 - 52
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
c. 1 - 4x2
= 12 - (2x)2
= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)
d. 8 - 27x3
= 23 - (3x)3
= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)
g. x3 + 8y3
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ b,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ c,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Dấu ; là gì vậy bạn?
Đó là hai bài riêng biệt hay là một phép chia
a: \(1+2\sqrt{x}+x=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
b: \(a+2\sqrt{a}+1=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{a}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\)
d: \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{y}+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
e: \(x^2-1=x^2-1^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
g: \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
h: \(1-x\sqrt{x}=1^3-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)
i: \(x\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1^3=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
j: \(a\sqrt{a}-1=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3-1^3=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
k: \(x\sqrt{x}-8=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-2^3=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)\)
l: \(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)