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a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -> Fe3O4
0,3 0,2 0,1
Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{0.3}{3}< \dfrac{0.3}{2}\) => Fe đủ , O2 dư
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
b. \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)
a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,8\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,3 0
0,3 0,2 0,1
0 0,1 0,1
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=23,2g\)
b)\(V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot2,24=11,2l\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)
PT : 1mol 1mol
Đề : 0,4mol ?mol
=> \(n_{O_2}=\frac{0,4\cdot1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}\cdot20\%=V_{O_2}\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=\frac{8,96}{20\%}=44,8\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{kk}=44,8l\)
a)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{50.4}{100}=2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=50-2=48\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
0,2->0,2
=> VO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
=> Vkk = 4,48 : 20% = 22,4 (l)
a.\(m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{50.4}{100}=2g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=50-2=48g\)
b.\(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2mol\)
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,2.22,4\right).5=22,4l\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$
a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$
Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$
b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$
a)
\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)
b)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,25---0,125-----0,25
n H2=0,25 mol
=>m H2O=0,25.18=4,5g
=>Vkk=0,125.22,4.5=14l
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ Mol:0,25\rightarrow0,125\rightarrow0,25\\ V_{kk}=0,125.5.22,4=14\left(l\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)
$a\big)$
$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$
$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$
Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$
$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$
$b\big)$
Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$
$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$
$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$
$c\big)$
$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$
$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4
Mol: 0,3 0,2 0,1
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)
c,
PTHH: 2KMnO4 ---to→ K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Mol: 0,4 0,2
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,1----0,05----0,1
n H2=0,1 mol
=>m H2OI=0,1.18=1,8g
=>Vkk=0,05.22,4.5=5,6l
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=22,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
0,2 0,1 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}.100}{20}=\dfrac{\left(0,1.22,4\right).100}{20}=\dfrac{2,24.100}{20}=11,2l\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6g\)
nH2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 -> (t°) 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,2
Vkk = 0,1 . 22,4 . 5 = 11,2 (l)
mH2O = 0,2 . 18 = 3,6 (g)
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,2----0,1-----0,2
n H2=0,2 mol
=>m H2O=0,2.18=3,6g
=>Vkk=0,1.22,4.5=11.2l
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 ----to----> 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1 0,2
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)