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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
a: A(x)=3x^5+x^4+x^2+2x
B(x)=-3x^5-x^4+x^2+x-2
b: M(x)=3x^5+x^4+x^2+2x-3x^5-x^4+x^2+x-2
=2x^2+3x-2
c: M(-2)=8-6-2=0
d: M(3)=2*3^2+3*3-2=18+9-2=25
=>x=3 ko là nghiệm
a) \(...=P\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^4+3x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x-x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\)
\(...=Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^2+4x+4-2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+6x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3-x^4-x^3-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)
a, \(P\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^2+7x+1;Q\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^2+3x+8\)
b, \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=10x^5-8x^2+10x+9\)
c, \(P\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right)\Rightarrow7x+1=3x+8\Leftrightarrow4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a/ \(P\left(x\right)=8x^5+7x-6x^2-3x^5+2x^2+1\)
\(=8x^5-3x^5-6x^2+2x^2+7x+1\)
\(=5x^5-4x^2+7x+1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^5+3x-2x^2+x^5-2x^2+8\)
\(=4x^5+x^5-2x^2-2x^2+3x+8\)
\(=5x^5-4x^2+3x+8\)
b/ \(P\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^2+7x+1\)
+ \(Q\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^2+3x+8\)
____________________________
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=10x^5-8x^2+10x+9\)
c/ \(P\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^5-4x^2+7x+1=5x^5-4x^2+3x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow7x+1=3x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a, \(f\left(x\right)=9-3x^5+7x-2x^3+3x^5+x^2-3x-7x^4=-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^4+1+2x^2+7x^4+2x^3-3x-2x^2-x=8x^4+2x^3-4x+1\)
b, Ta có : \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9+8x^4+2x^3-4x+1\)
\(=x^4+x^2+10\)
c, Ta có : \(x^4\ge0\forall x;x^2\ge0\forall x;10>0\Rightarrow x^4+x^2+10>0\)
Vậy phương trình ko có nghiệm ( đpcm )
Kết luận cuối là Vậy đa thức h(x) ko có nghiệm ( đpcm ) nhé
`@`\(P\left(x\right)=3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-x^5\right)+x^4+\left(-5x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-2x+x\right)+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\)
`@`\(Q\left(x\right)=-5-3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3x^5-x^5\right)-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2+\left(2x-2x\right)-5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\)
`@`\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\right)+\left(-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\right)\)
\(=-2x^5-2x^4-3x^3-3x^2-x-4\)
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(=x^4+2\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1+3x^5-2x^2+2x-3\)
\(=6x^5+x^4-4x^2+4x-4\)
Thu gọn + sắp xếp luôn
P(x) = 3x5 + x4 - 2x2 + 2x - 1
Q(x) = -3x5 + 2x2 - 2x + 3
P(x) + Q(x) = ( 3x5 + x4 - 2x2 + 2x - 1 ) + ( -3x5 + 2x2 - 2x + 3 )
= ( 3x5 - 3x5 ) + x4 + ( 2x2 -- 2x2 ) + ( 2x - 2x ) + ( 3 - 1 )
= x4 + 2
P(x) - Q(x) = ( 3x5 + x4 - 2x2 + 2x - 1 ) - ( -3x5 + 2x2 - 2x + 3 )
= 3x5 + x4 - 2x2 + 2x - 1 + 3x5 - 2x2 + 2x - 3
= ( 3x5 + 3x5 ) + x4 + ( -2x2 - 2x2 ) + ( 2x + 2x ) + ( -1 - 3 )
= 6x5 + x4 - 4x2 + 4x - 4