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Gọi \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=k\Rightarrow a=2014k;b=2015k;c=2016k\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào M ta có :
M=4(2014k-2015k)(2015k-2016k)-(2016k-2014k)2
=>M=4.-k.-k-4k2
=>M=4k2-4k2=0
Vậy M = 0
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a. \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ab-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2015k\\b=2016k\\c=2017k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2015k-2016k\right)\left(2016k-2017k\right)=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2017k-2015k\right)^2=4k^2\)
Ta c dpcm
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}\)= k
\(\Rightarrow\) a = 2015 . k
b = 2016 . k
c = 2017 . k
\(\Rightarrow\) 4( a - b ) . ( b - c) = 4( 2015.k - 2016.k) .( 2016.k - 2017.k )
= 4( -k) (-k) = 4k2 (1)
( c - a)2 =( 2017.k -2015.k)2= (2k)2= 4k2(2)
Từ (1) và ( 2) \(\Rightarrow\)4( a - b).( b - c ) = (c - a )2
Bài 3:
Ta có:\(|\frac{a}{2}-\frac{b}{3}|+|\frac{b}{4}-\frac{c}{3}|+|a+b+c-58|=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}-\frac{b}{3}=0\\\frac{b}{4}-\frac{c}{3}=0\\a+b+c-58=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\\\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}\\a+b+c=58\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{12}=\frac{c}{9}\\a+b+c=58\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{8+12+9}=\frac{58}{29}=2\)
=> a/8=2 Vậy a=16
=> b/12=2 Vậy b=24
=> c/9=2 Vậy c=18