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Bài này lớp 6 mà bạn
Đặt c1=a1-b1, ... , c5=a5-b5.
Có c1+ c2 + ...+ c5
= (a1-b1)+(a2-b2)+...+(a5-b5)
= (a1+a2+...+a5)-(b1+b2+...+b5)
=0 (vì b1, b2, b3, b4, b5 là hoán vị của a1, a2, a3, a4, a5)
=> Trong 5 số c1,...,c5 có một số chẵn vì từ c1 đến c5 có 5 số
=> Trong các số a1-b1,...,a2-b2 có một số chẵn
Vậy ... (đpcm)
a) Ta viết lại dãy đã cho thành \(1\dfrac{1}{3},1\dfrac{1}{8},1\dfrac{1}{15},...\)
Ta có thể thấy mẫu số của phần phân số trong các hỗn số của dãy là dãy các tích của 2 số cách nhau 2 đơn vị kể từ \(1.3\). Chẳng hạn \(3=1.3\), \(8=2.4\), \(15=3.5,...\) Do đó ta rút ra công thức số hạng tổng quát của dãy là \(u_n=1\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)\(1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
b) Ta cần tính \(u_1.u_2...u_{98}\). Ta thấy rằng
\(u_1.u_2...u_{98}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{3.5}...\dfrac{\left(98+1\right)^2}{97.99}\) \(=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}.\dfrac{6^2}{4.6}...\dfrac{98^2}{97.99}.\dfrac{99^2}{98.100}\) \(=\dfrac{2.99}{100}=\dfrac{99}{50}\)
