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B2:
a) \(\dfrac{2.7.13}{26.35}=\dfrac{2.7.13}{2.13.7.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{23.5-23}{4.27}=\dfrac{23.4}{4.27}=\dfrac{23}{27}\)
a) \(\frac{2.7.13}{26.35}=\frac{2.7.13}{2.13.5.7}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{23.5-23}{4-27}=\frac{23.\left(5-1\right)}{-23}=\frac{23.4}{-23}=\frac{23.\left(-4\right)}{23}=-4\)
c) \(\frac{2130-15}{3550-25}=\frac{142.15-15}{142.25-25}=\frac{15.\left(142-1\right)}{25.\left(142-1\right)}=\frac{15.141}{25.141}=\frac{15}{25}=\frac{3.5}{5.5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
d) \(\frac{1717-101}{2828+404}=\frac{17.101-101}{28.101+101.4}=\frac{101.\left(17-1\right)}{101.\left(28+4\right)}=\frac{101.16}{101.32}=\frac{16}{32}=\frac{4.4}{2.4.4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
e) \(\frac{3.5.11.13}{33.35.27}=\frac{3.5.11.13}{3.11.5.7.3^3}=\frac{13}{7.3^3}=\frac{13}{189}\)
f) \(\frac{85-17+34}{51-102}=\frac{5.17-17+2.17}{3.17-6.17}=\frac{17.\left(5-1+2\right)}{17.\left(3-6\right)}=\frac{17.6}{17.\left(-3\right)}=\frac{6}{-3}=-2\)
a) ta có : 3/4 = -x/4
=> -x = 3×4/4
=> -x =3
=> x = -3
Mặt khác: -x/4 =21/y
Với x = -3, ta có :
-3/4 = 21/y
=> y = 21×4/-3 = -28
Lại có : 21/y = z/-80
Với y = -28, ta có:
22/-28 = z/-80
=> z = 21×-80/-28 = 60
Vậy x= -3; y = -28; z = 60
b) Ta có: y-2/2 = 18/-2
=> y -2 = 2×18/-2
=> y-2 = -18 => y = -16
Lại có : x/3 = y-2/2
Với y = -16, ta có:
x/3 = -16-2/2
=> x/3 = -18/2
=> x = 3×-18/2 => x = -27
Vậy x = -27; y = -16
Giải:
Các cặp phân số bằng nhau lập được từ đẳng thưc 3.4 = 6.2 là :
\(\frac{3}{6}=\frac{2}{4}\); \(\frac{6}{2}=\frac{4}{2}\); \(\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\); \(\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{4}\)
Vậy ...
\(1.a.\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}=\frac{6:3}{21:3}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow x=2\\ b.\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}=\frac{20:\left(-4\right)}{28:\left(-4\right)}=\frac{-5}{-7}\Rightarrow y=-7\)
\(2.a.\frac{a}{-b}=\frac{a\left(-1\right)}{-b\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-\left(a.1\right)}{-\left[-\left(b.1\right)\right]}=\frac{-a}{b}\\ b.\frac{-a}{-b}=\frac{-a\left(-1\right)}{-b\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-\left[-\left(a.1\right)\right]}{-\left[-\left(b.1\right)\right]}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(3.\frac{3}{-4}=\frac{-3}{4}\\ \frac{-5}{-7}=\frac{5}{7}\\ \frac{2}{-9}=\frac{-2}{9}\\ \frac{-11}{-10}=\frac{11}{10}\)
\(4.\frac{3}{6}=\frac{2}{4}\\ \frac{6}{3}=\frac{4}{2}\\ \frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{6}\\ \frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\frac{x}{7}\)=\(\frac{6}{21}\)⇒x.21=6.7⇒x.21=42⇒x=2
b,\(\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}\)⇒-5.28= 20.y⇒-140=20.y⇒y =-7
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{a}{-b}\)= \(\frac{a.\left(-1\right)}{-b.\left(-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{-a}{b}\)
b, \(\frac{-a}{-b}=\frac{-a.\left(-1\right)}{-b.\left(-1\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Bài 3:
1,\(\frac{3}{-4}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
2,\(\frac{-5}{-7}=\frac{5}{7}\)
3,\(\frac{2}{-9}=\frac{-2}{9}\)
4,\(\frac{-11}{-10}=\frac{11}{10}\)
Bài 4 :
\(\frac{3}{6}=\frac{2}{4}\) ;
\(\frac{6}{3}=\frac{4}{2}\);
\(\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{4}\);
\(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{6}\).
a) \(\frac{2.7.13}{26.35}=\frac{2.7.13}{2.13.7.5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{3.5.11.13}{33.35.37}=\frac{3.5.11.13}{3.11.7.5.37}=\frac{13}{259}\)
c) \(\frac{23.5-23}{4-27}=\frac{23.\left(5-1\right)}{-23}=\frac{4}{-1}=-4\)
d) \(\frac{1717-101}{2828+404}=\frac{101.17-101}{404.7+404}=\frac{101.\left(17-1\right)}{404.\left(7+1\right)}=\frac{101.16}{404.8}=\frac{101.2.8}{101.4.8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-\frac{3}{6}=\frac{x}{-2}=-\frac{18}{y}=-\frac{z}{24}\)
Ta có :+) \(-\frac{3}{6}=\frac{x}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
+)\(-\frac{3}{6}=-\frac{18}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{6.\left(-18\right)}{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=36\)
+)\(-\frac{3}{6}=-\frac{z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow-z=\frac{\left(-3\right)24}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-z=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow z=12\)
Vậy........................