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22 tháng 12 2023
a: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}+\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1=-3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{18}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
c: \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{54}}{\sqrt[3]{-2}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{54}{-2}}=-\sqrt[3]{27}=-3\)
e: \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}=0\)
12 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
=3
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{3}+1-3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{15\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\right]\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(-5-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
12 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{15\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
12 tháng 7 2021
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\)
=-1+10=9
11 tháng 10 2021
\(a,=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6}{-1}=-6\\ b,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+8-6\sqrt{2}+8}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
\(d,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{3}}{-19}=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{3}}{19}\\ e,=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
2 tháng 11 2023
b) \(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{21}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{21}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3\cdot9}{4\cdot16}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{54}}{\sqrt[3]{-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{54}{-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{-27}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(-3\right)^3}\)
\(=-3\)
7 tháng 11 2023
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
e: \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+6+1}-\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+6-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)
AT
11 tháng 6 2021
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}=10-1=9\)
11 tháng 6 2021
cả 2 ý bạn trục căn thức ở mấu là xong nhé:
vd: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}\). Rồi tương tự như vậy
24 tháng 9 2021
a) \(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{14}{49-48}=\dfrac{14}{1}=14\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=3\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}=3+4\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}=3\sqrt{5}+6-3\sqrt{5}+6=12\)
25 tháng 8 2021
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 8 2021
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)=2-5=-3\)
\(B=\dfrac{12\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}=6-5\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (câu này khả năng đề sai, dấu \(\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}\) ở mẫu cuối cùng là dấu trừ mới hợp lý)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
Dấu giữa 2 dấu ngoặc là dấu chia sẽ hợp lý hơn
23 tháng 6 2017
(bài 1) a) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) = \(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}}{25-24}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{1}\) = \(-4\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) = \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\) = \(2\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{16}\) = \(4\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3+4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-3}{1+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
23 tháng 6 2017
bài 2)
a)\(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+-a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(a-b\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}\) = \(-2\)