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2:
a: =>x-1/5=2/15
=>x=2/15+3/15=5/15=1/3
b: =>x+7/12=-5/6-2/6=-7/6
=>x=-14/12-7/12=-21/12=-7/4
c: =>x+2/3=-10/3
=>x=-4
d: =>1/4:x=-11/4
=>x=-1/4:11/4=-1/11
e: =>8:x=1,6
=>x=5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,-\dfrac{12}{16}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=-\dfrac{12}{16}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b,x-\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{9}{14}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\times\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{15}{14}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
câu 1:
a) 500-(300)-190+(-210)
= 500-300-190-210
= 200 - 210 -190
=-10 - 190
=-200
b) (-3)3 .5+12.(-6)
= -27.5 -72
=-135 - 72
=-207
c) 15.(-19-4)-19.(15-4)
= 15.(-23) - 19.11
=-345 - 209
=-554
câu 2: tìm x thuộc Z
a) 3x-2=3
=> 3x=3/2
=> x=1/2
b) x chia hết cho 5 và -7<x<11
=> x thuộc {-5;0;5;10}
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: \(500-\left(300\right)-190+\left(-210\right)\)
\(=500-300-190-210\)
\(=\left(500-300\right)-\left(190+210\right)\)
\(=200-400=-200\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5+12\cdot\left(-6\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5-3\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\)
\(=-5\cdot3^3-3^2\cdot8\)
\(=3^2\cdot\left(-5\cdot3-8\right)\)
\(=9\cdot\left(-15-8\right)=9\cdot\left(-23\right)=-207\)
c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-19-4\right)-19\cdot\left(15-4\right)\)
\(=-15\cdot19-15\cdot4-15\cdot19+19\cdot4\)
\(=-30\cdot19+4\cdot4\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(15\cdot19+2\cdot4\right)\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(285+8\right)=-586\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>x/27+1=-2/3
=>x/27=-5/3
=>x=-45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}=\dfrac{42}{100}=\dfrac{21}{50}\)
=>x=221/50
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{60}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=>x=1/15-2/3=1/15-10/15=-9/15=-3/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{15}{14}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{-37}{40}\)
=>x=-37/24
e: =>-3/7x=84/45
=>x=-196/45
f: =>11/10x=-2/3
=>x=-20/33
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`x/8 = 3/4 +(-5/8)`
`=>x/8 = 6/8 +(-5/8)`
`=>x/8 = 1/8`
`=>x=1`
`-----`
`x/12 =3/4 +(-2/3)`
`=>x/12 = 9/12 + (-8/12)`
`=> x/12=1/12`
`=>x=1`
`----`
`1+11/13=24/x`
`=> 13/13 +11/13=24/x`
`=> 24/13 =24/x`
`=>x=13`
`----`
`x/6 -3/4=1/12`
`=>x/6 = 1/12 +3/4`
`=>x/6 = 1/12 + 9/12`
`=>x/6 = 10/12`
`=>x/6= 5/6`
`=>x=5`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =2/5-3/5+3/7=3/7-1/5
=15/35-7/35
=8/35
b: =>5/7:x=4/3
=>x=5/7:4/3=5/7*3/4=15/28
c: =>x-1/3=15/8:4/5=15/8*5/4=75/32
=>x=75/32+1/3=257/96
d: =>2x+1/8=2/7
=>2x=9/56
=>x=9/112
e: =>2x=10/3-5/4-3/4=10/3-2=4/3
=>x=2/3
\(a,\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{15}{35}\\ =\dfrac{8}{35}\\ b,1-\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{15}{28}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{5}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{15}{8}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{75}{32}\\ =>x=\dfrac{75}{32}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{257}{96}\)
\(d,\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{16}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{9}{56}\\ =>x=\dfrac{9}{56}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{9}{112}\\ e,2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>e,2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{40}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{25}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{16}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{4}{6}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(b,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=-3\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{10}{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3+4}{6}\right)x=\dfrac{-10}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{6}x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=0;x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) Vậy \(x=-2\)
\(c,\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-12\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-24=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=24+2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=26:2=13\)
Vậy \(x=13\)
a) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow3x=5.2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)
b) x + 3/15 = 1/3
=> x = 1/3 - 3/15
=> x = 2/15
c) x - 12/4 = 1/2
=> x = 1/2 + 12/4
=> x = 7/2
#) Giải
a. \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{x.3}{15}=\frac{10}{15}\)
\(x.3=10\)
\(x=\frac{10}{3}\)
b. \(x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)
c. \(x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{12}{4}=\frac{7}{2}\)
~ Hok tốt ~