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a. (x + 2) * (y - 5) = -7
<=> (y - 5) = -\(\dfrac{7}{x+2}\)
x ∈ Z => 7 chia hết cho (x + 2)
=> x = 5
<=> y -5 = -1
y = -1 + 5
y = 4
Vậy x = 5 và y = 4
b. (x-1) * (xy-3) = -5
<=> (xy-3) = -\(\dfrac{5}{x-1}\)
x ∈ Z => 5 chia hết cho x-1
=> x =6 ; -4; 2
TH1 : x = 6 => 6y-3
<=> 6y - 3 = -\(\dfrac{5}{6-1}\)
=> 6y - 3 = -1
6y = -1+3
6y = 2
y = 6:2
y = 3
TH2 : x = -4
<=> -4y - 3 = - \(\dfrac{5}{-4-1}\)
<=> -4y - 3 = 1
-4y = 1 + 3
-4y = 4
y = 4 : -4
y = -1
TH3 : x = 2
<=> 2y - 3 = -\(\dfrac{5}{2-1}\)
<=> 2y - 3 = -5
2y = -5 + 3
2y = -2
y = -2 : 2
y = -1
Vậy x =2 và y = -1 hoặc x = -4 và y = -1
\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}=9\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).3=\dfrac{68}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).3=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(b,x+30\%x=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}.x=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{100}.\dfrac{10}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
a: =-5/6-3/7=-35/42-18/42=-53/42
b: =18/45-20/45=-2/45
c: =-24/35
d: =2/3x-5/4=-10/12=-5/6
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{-5\times7+3\times6}{6\times7}=\dfrac{-17}{42}.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{2\times9-4\times5}{5\times9}=\dfrac{-2}{45}.\)
\(\dfrac{-6}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{-6\times4}{5\times7}=\dfrac{-24}{35}.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{-4}=\dfrac{-5}{6}.\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot2=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{13}\cdot\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{2}{13}=\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}\)
c: =>1/2x+1+3/8=7/16
=>1/2x=-15/16
=>x=-15/8
d: =>5/2x-1/3=1/6*(-9)/2=-9/12=-3/4
=>5/2x=-3/4+1/3=-9/12+4/12=-5/12
=>x=-1/6
a. \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{7}\) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0
<=> \(\dfrac{15x}{21x}+\dfrac{28}{21x}=\dfrac{3x}{21x}\)
<=> 15x + 28 = 3x
<=> 15x - 3x = -28
<=> 12x = -28
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-28}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
b. \(\dfrac{5}{3}x.\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-5x}{12}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
<=> -5x . 6 = 12 . 2
<=> -30x = 24
<=> x = \(-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a)
x - 17 = -5
x = ( - 5) + 17
x = 12
b )
2x + 1/4 = 3/2
2x = 3/2 - 1/4
2x = 6/4 - 1/4
2x = 5/4
x = 5/4 : 2
x = 5/4 x 1/2
x = 5/8
tk và kb với mk nha! mơn ạ!
a)\(x-17=-5\Rightarrow x=-5+17\Rightarrow x=12\)
b)\(2x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}:2\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{8}\)
a: =16-2+91=14+91=105
b: =9*5+8*10-27=45+53=98
c: =32+65-3*8=8+65=73
d; \(=5^3-10^2=125-100=25\)
e: \(=4^2-3^2+1=8\)
f: =9*16-16*8-8+16*4
=16(9-8+4)-8
=16*5-8
=72
a) \(2^4-50:25+13\cdot7\)
\(=2^4-2+91\)
\(=16-2+91\)
\(=14+91\)
\(=105\)
b) \(3^2\cdot5+2^3\cdot10-3^4:3\)
\(=9\cdot5+8\cdot10-3^3\)
\(=45+80-27\)
\(=98\)
c) \(2^5+5\cdot13-3\cdot2^3\)
\(=32+65-3\cdot8\)
\(=32+65-24\)
\(=73\)
d) \(5^{13}:5^{10}-5^2\cdot2^2\)
\(=5^{13-10}-\left(5\cdot2\right)^2\)
\(=5^3-10^2\)
\(=125-100\)
\(=25\)
e) \(4^5:4^3-3^9:3^7+5^0\)
\(=4^{5-3}-3^{9-7}+1\)
\(=4^2-3^2+1\)
\(=16-9+1\)
\(=8\)
f) \(3^2\cdot2^4-2^3\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot5^0+4^2\cdot2^2\)
\(=3^2\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot1+4^2\cdot2^2\)
\(=4^2\cdot\left(3^2-2^3+2^2\right)-2^3\)
\(=4^2\cdot\left(9-8+4\right)-8\)
\(=16\cdot5-8\)
\(=72\)
a)|x+(-2)|=7
TH1:x+(-2)=7
x =7-(-2)
x =7+2
x =9
TH2: x+(-2)=-7
x =-7-(-2)
x =-5
x+(-3)=5
x =5+(-3)
x =8