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f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
-1; -6
b) ĐK: \(x^2+7x+7\ge0\) (đk xấu quá em ko giải đc;v)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+21x+18+2\left(\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)+2\left(\frac{x^2+7x+6}{\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left[3+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}+1}\right]=0\)
Hiển nhiên cái ngoặc vuông > 0 nên vô nghiệm suy ra x = -1 (TM) hoặc x = -6 (TM)
Vậy....
P/s: Cũng may nghiệm đẹp chứ chứ nghiệm xấu thì tiêu rồi:(
Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
a, \(5\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=2x^2+3x+3\) (*)
Đặt \(2x^2+3x=a\left(a\ge-9\right)\)
=> \(5\sqrt{a+9}=a+3\)
<=> \(25\left(a+9\right)=a^2+6a+9\)
<=> \(25a+225=a^2+6a+9\)
<=> \(0=a^2+6a+9-25a-225=a^2-19a-216\)
<=> 0= \(a^2-27a+8a-216\)
<=> \(\left(a-27\right)\left(a+8\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=27\\a=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x=27\\2x^2+3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-27=0\\2x^2+3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\\2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{55}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{55}{8}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3,-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(9-\sqrt{81-7x^3}=\frac{x^3}{2}\left(đk:x\le\sqrt[3]{\frac{81}{7}}\right)\)(*)
<=> \(\sqrt{81-7x^3}=9-\frac{x^3}{2}\)
<=>\(81-7x^3=\left(9-\frac{x^3}{2}\right)^2=81-9x^3+\frac{x^6}{4}\)
<=> \(-7x^3+9x^3-\frac{x^6}{4}=0\) <=> \(2x^3-\frac{x^6}{4}=0\)<=> \(8x^3-x^6=0\)
<=> \(x^3\left(8-x^2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt (*) có nghiệm x=0
d,\(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}-9x+2x^2+6=0\) (*) (đk: \(0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
<=> \(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}-\left(9x-2x^2\right)+6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Có \(a-a^2+6=0\)
<=> \(a^2-a-6=0\) <=> \(a^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-3\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)
=> \(a-3=0\) (vì a+2>0 vs mọi \(a\ge0\))
<=> a=3 <=>\(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}=3\) <=> \(9x-2x^2=9\)
<=> 0=\(2x^2-9x+9\) <=> \(2x^2-6x-3x+9=0\) <=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2},3\right\}\)
a) \(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}\le\sqrt{2\left(2x-3+5-2x\right)}=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{5-2x}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Lại có: \(VP=3x^2-12x+14=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
Do đó VT=VP khi x=2
b) ĐK: \(x\ge0\). Ta thấy x=0 k pk là nghiệm của pt, chia 2 vế cho x ta có:
\(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow x-2-\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow t^2=x+4+\frac{4}{x}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{4}{x}=t^2-4\), thay vào ta có:
\(\left(t^2-4\right)-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiếu ĐK của t
\(\Rightarrow t=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16x-80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{11}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\) (t/m)
Vậy
b) \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)
đến đây tự làm
c) d) e) bạn bình phương lên
f) \(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
Vậy...
a/\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=\sqrt{2-3x}\left(đk:x\le0\right)
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(KTM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-2 là nghiệm của PT
b/\(\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=2\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\4x+12=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=3
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)
c.
$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
e.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)
a/ Giải rồi
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
e/ ĐKXD: \(x>0\)
\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(5t=2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a) + \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+2x+10}+x^2+2x+1+7\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\left(x+1\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)
=> ptvn
d) ĐK : \(x^2+7x+7\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+7x+7\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+7x+7\right)-3+2\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+2t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3t+5\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\) ( do \(3t+5>0\forall t\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
f) ĐK : \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt trở thành :
\(a+b-ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)