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a: =>31-x=60
=>x=-29
b: =>(x-140):35=280-270=10
=>x-140=350
=>x=490
c: =>(1900-2x):35=48
=>1900-2x=1680
=>2x=220
=>x=110
d: =>\(2^{2x-1}=2^9\cdot2=2^{11}\)
=>2x-1=11
=>x=6
e: =>(x+2)^5=4^5
=>x+2=4
=>x=2
f: =>3x-4=0 hoặc x-1=0
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1
g: =>(2x-1)^2=49
=>2x-1=7 hoặc 2x-1=-7
=>x=-3 hoặc x=4
h: =>x(x+1)/2=78
=>x(x+1)=156
=>x=12
b: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(1-3x\right)^3=64\)
=>\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=4^3\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1
d: \(\left(4-x\right)^3=-27\)
=>\(\left(4-x\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
=>4-x=-3
=>x=4+3=7
e: \(x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 7(x - 5) + 2 = 51
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x - 5) = 51 - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x - 5) = 49
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 5 = 49 : 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 5 = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7 + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12.
Vậy x = 12.
k) 2412 : (3x + 147) = |-38| + (-26)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2412 : (3x + 147)= 38 + (-26)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2412 : (3x + 147)= 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 147 = 2412 : 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 147 = 201
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 201 - 147
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 54
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 54 : 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 18.
Vậy x = 18.
I) 4824 : (4x + 137) = |-59| + (-35)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4824 :(4x + 137) = 59 + (-35)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4824 :(4x + 137) = 24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x + 137 = 4824 : 24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x + 137 = 201
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 201 - 137
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 64
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 64 : 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 16.
Vậy x = 16.
c) |-123| - 5(x - 3) = (-28) + 66
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 123 - 5(x - 3) = 38
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x - 3) = 123 - 38
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x - 3) = 85
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 85 : 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 17
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 17 + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 20.
Vậy x = 20.
m) 7x - 4 . 6 = 2058
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x - 24 = 2058
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x = 2058 + 24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x = 2082
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2082 : 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{2058}{7}\).
Vậy x = \(\frac{2058}{7}\).
Phần b) ra phân số nên mình để mai làm và cả những bài còn lại nữa.
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
---------------NHANH NHA MK ĐANG CẦN GẤP--------------
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\(1)x+\frac{5}{6}\times2\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{1}{4}=35\%\)
\(x+\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{12}{5}-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(x+\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{12}{5}=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x+\frac{5}{6}.\frac{12}{5}=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(x+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{5}:\frac{12}{5}\)
\(x+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
HỌC TỐT !
\(2\)) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\) \(=0+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\) \(=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}\) \(=\frac{3}{4}\)hoặc \(-\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta xét 2 trường hợp :
Trường hợp 1 : \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{5}{4}\)
Trường hợp 2 : \(x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) \(=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\text{{}\frac{5}{4};-\frac{1}{4}\)}
a) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\2x=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(3x+9\right).\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+9=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-9\\3x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) (31 - 2x)3 =27
(31 - 2x)3 = 33
=> 31 - 2x = 3
2x = 31 - 3
2x = 28
x = 14
a. \(\left(x-2\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b.\(\left(3x+9\right).\left(1-3x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+9=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
c.\(\left(31-2x\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(31-2x\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31-2x=-3\)
\(2x=34\)
\(x=17\)
d.\(\left(x-2\right).\left(7-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\7-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=7\)
e.\(\left(x-5\right)^5=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^5=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
f.\(\left(2-x\right)^4=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^4=3^4\)
\(2-x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
g.\(\left|x-7\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow-3< x-7< 3\Leftrightarrow4< x< 10\)
