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tính nhanh p/s 1+ 5/4 + 5/8 + 5/16 + 5/32 + 5/64
b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
a ) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\times1280\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\times1280+\frac{1}{4}\times1280+\frac{1}{8}\times1280+\frac{1}{16}\times1280+\frac{1}{32}\times1280+\frac{1}{64}\times1280\)\(+\frac{1}{128}\times1280\)
= 640 + 320 + 160 + 80 + 40 + 20 + 10
= ( 640 + 160 ) + ( 320 + 80 ) + ( 40 + 20 + 10 )
= 800 + 400 + 70
= 1270
a,
\(\frac{8}{3}+\frac{17}{9}+\frac{19}{13}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{7}{13}+\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{8}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{13}+\frac{7}{13}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
\(a)5\frac{3}{5}+1\frac{3}{4}+4\frac{1}{4}+3\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\)\((5\frac{3}{5}+3\frac{2}{5})+(1\frac{3}{4}+4\frac{1}{4})\)
\(=[8+(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5})]+[5+(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4})]\)
\(=(8+1)+(5+1)\)
\(=9+6=15\)
\(b)\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4})+(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21})+(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32})\)
\(=1+1+1=3\)
_Học tốt_
a) \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^7}=\frac{255}{128}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\)