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b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
⇔\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
⇔\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^3+3x^2+12x-9-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
⇔\(9x-10=0\)
hay 9x=10
⇔\(x=\frac{10}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{10}{9}\)
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{5}\)
⇔\(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{5}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{3\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
⇔\(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=0\)
⇔\(6x-3-5x+10-3x-21=0\)
⇔\(-2x-14=0\)
⇔\(-2x=14\)
hay x=-7
Vậy: x=-7
d) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{13x+4}{21}\)
⇔\(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
⇔\(6x-18+7x-35-13x-4=0\)
⇔\(-21\ne0\)
Vậy: x∈∅
e) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{12}-\frac{4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{12}=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(3x+12\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(4x+40\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(24-6x-3x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+32x-80\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-24+6x+3x^2-4x^2-32x+80=0\)
⇔\(-12x+96=0\)
⇔\(-12x=-96\)
hay x=8
Vậy: x=8
d) \(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2;x\ne-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+x+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (không nhận)
Vậy : \(S=\varnothing\)
Giai phương trình sau :
a) \(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{1-x}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne-5\)
Với điều kiện trên ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-3}{x-1}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-3\left(x+5\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-3x-15=5x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy : \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
a,
\(\frac{10}{(x+5)(x-1)}+\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(\frac{10}{(x+5)(x-1)}+\frac{3(x+5)}{(x+5)(x-1)}=\frac{5(x-1)}{(x+5)(x-1)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)10+3x+15=5x-5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)25+3x=5x-5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)25+3x-5x+5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)30-2x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x=-30
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=15
vậy pt có ngiệm là x=15
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{x3-1}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\) ĐKXĐ: x khác 1
<=> x2+x+1 - 3x2 = 2x(x-1)
<=>x2+x+1 - 3x2 = 2x2-2x
<=>x2-3x-1=0( đoạn này làm nhanh nhé)
<=>x2-2*\(\frac{3}{2}\)x +\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{9}{4}\)-1=0
<=>(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2-\(\frac{13}{4}\)=0
<=>(x-\(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\))(x-\(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\))=0
\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}\)
b) pt... đkxđ x khác 1;2;3
<=> 3(x-3) +2(x-2)=x-1
<=> 3x-9 +2x-4 = x-1
<=> 4x= 12
<=> x=3 ( ko thỏa đk)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a)
\(x(x+1)-(x+2)(x-3)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)-(x^2-x-6)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+6=7\Leftrightarrow 2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) ĐK: \(x\neq \pm 1\)
\(\frac{x-3}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2-1}\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-3)(x-1)}{(x+1)(x-1)}=\frac{x^2}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\) (t/m)
c) ĐK: \(x\neq -2; x\neq 3\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{10}{(x+2)(x-3)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3-4(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-3)}=\frac{10}{(x+2)(x-3)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3-4(x+2)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -3x-21=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\) (t/m)
d) ĐK: \(x\neq \pm 2\)
\(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{x-3}{x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+2+(x-3)(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2+(x-3)(x-2)=(x-2)(x+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -4x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (t.m)