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\(a,\left(-31\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ b,\left(8-x\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^2-25\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
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a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
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a: -26-(x-7)=0
=>x-7=-26
=>x=-26+7=-19
b: \(24-\left(30+x\right)=-7\)
=>\(30+x=24-\left(-7\right)\)
=>\(x+30=24+7=31\)
=>x=31-30=1
c: \(3-\left(17-x\right)=-12\)
=>\(17-x=3-\left(-12\right)\)
=>\(17-x=3+12=15\)
=>x=17-15=2
d: \(\left(5-x\right)-7=-15\)
=>\(5-x=-15+7=-8\)
=>\(x=5-\left(-8\right)=5+8=13\)
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Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
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a, x( x - 6) = 0 <=> x = 0 ; x = 6
b, x ( x - 5) = 0 <=> x = 0 ; x = 5
c, ( x + 3)( x - 7) = 0 <=> x = -3 ; x = 7
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a. 2x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=0 hoặc 3x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0
2x=- 4/5 hoặc 3x=1/2
x=-2/5 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b. x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)=0 hoặc x+\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)=0
x=2/5 hoặc x=-\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d. x(1+5/8-12/16)=1
\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)x=1=> x=8/7
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a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4\right\}\)
x2-3x=0
=>x(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{0-5}{0-4}=\dfrac{-5}{-4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Thay x=3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3-5}{3-4}=\dfrac{-2}{-1}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x-6}{5-x}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2x}+\dfrac{x-6}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(x-6\right)-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{2x}\)
c: Đặt P=A:B
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;5;0\right\}\)
P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}:\dfrac{x-5}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x-5}=\dfrac{2x}{x-4}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-4\)
=>\(2x-8+8⋮x-4\)
=>\(8⋮x-4\)
=>\(x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{3;6;2;8;12;-4\right\}\)
Bài 3: Cho biểu thức A = x - 5/x - 4 và B = x + 5/2x - x - 6/5 - x - 2x² - 2x - 50 / 2 x^2 - 10x t
Ta có x² - 3x = 0 suy ra x x (x - 3) = 0
x = 0; x = 3
Với x = 0 suy ra A = 5/4 v
Với x = 3 suy ra A = 2
Để p đạt giá trị nguyên khi 8/x - 4 cũng phải có giá trị nguyên 28 : (x - 4)
Vậy x - 4 thuộc ước chung của 8 = -8, -4, -1, 1, 4, 8
x - 4 = 8 suy ra x = 4
x - 4 = 4 suy ra 2x = 0 loại
x - 4 = -1 suy ra x = 3 thỏa mãn
x - 4 = 1 suy ra x = 5 loại
x - 4 = 4 - 2x = 8 thỏa mãn
x - 4 = 8 suy ra x = 12 thỏa mãn
a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-7\right\}\)
a,\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)