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a) Ta có: a<b
=>a.n<b.n
=>a.n+a.b< b.n +a.b
=>a(b+n)<b(a+n)
=>a/b<a+n/b+n
Vậy nếu a<b thì a/b <a+n / b+n
b) Ta có : a>b
=>a.n>b.n
=>a.n+a.b>b.n+a.b
=>a(b+n)>b(a+n)
=>a/b>a+n/b+n
Vậy a>b thì a/b> a+n/b+n
c) Ta có : a=b
=>a.n=b.n
=>a.n+ a.b =b.n+a.b
=>a(b+n)=b(a+n)
=>a/b=a+n/b+n
Vậy a= b thì a/b =a+n/b+n
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a) Theo đề bài, ta có :
\(a-b=2\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a}{b}\\ \Leftrightarrow a-b=2a+2b\\ \Leftrightarrow a-2a=b+2b\\ \Leftrightarrow-a=3b\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-3b\)
Thay a = -3b vào \(a-b=\frac{a}{b}\), ta được :
\(-3b-b=-\frac{3b}{b}\\ \Leftrightarrow-4b=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow b=-\frac{3}{-4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì :
\(a=-3b\\ \Rightarrow a=-3\cdot\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}a=-\frac{9}{4}\\b=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Theo đề bài, ta có :
\(a+b=ab=\frac{a}{b}\\ \Rightarrow a=ab^2\\ \Rightarrow b^2=\frac{a}{a}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}b=1\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : b = 1
\(\Rightarrow a+1=a\cdot1\\ \Rightarrow a+1=a\\ \Rightarrow a-a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow0=1\) ( Vô lý )
TH2 : \(b=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=a\cdot\left(-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow a-1=-a\\ \Rightarrow2a=1\\ \Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Theo đề bài, ta có :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}ab=2\\bc=3\\ac=54\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{ab}{ac}=\frac{2}{54}=\frac{1}{27}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{b}{1}=\frac{c}{27}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{b^2}{1}=\frac{c^2}{729}=\frac{bc}{27\cdot1}=\frac{3}{27}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}b^2=\frac{1}{9}\cdot1=\frac{1}{9}\\c^2=\frac{1}{9}\cdot729=81\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}b=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{1}{3}\\c=\sqrt{81}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\left\{\begin{matrix}ac=54\\c=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{54}{9}=6\)
Vậy :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=\frac{1}{3}\\c=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c, Gọi ƯCLN(a; b) = d; d \(\in\) k
⇒ d = 1944 : 108 = 18
⇒ a = 18.k; b = 18.n (k;n) =1; k;n \(\in\) N*
⇒18.k.18.n = 1944
⇒k.n =1944 : (18.18)
k.n = 6
6 = 2.3 Ư(6) = {1; 2; 3;6)
⇒(k; n) = (1; 6); (2; 3); (3; 2); (6; 1)
⇒ (a; b) = (18; 108); (36; 54); (54; 36); (108; 18)
Vì a> b nên (a; b) = (54; 36); (108; 18)
a, a + b = 72; Ư CLN(a; b) = 9 (a > b)
a = 9.k; b = 9.d (k; d) = 1; k; d \(\in\) N*; k >d
9.k + 9.d = 72
9.(k + d) = 72
k + d = 72 : 9
k + d = 8
(k; d) =(1; 7); (2; 6); (3; 5); (4; 4); (5; 3); (6; 2); (7; 1)
vì (k;d) = 1; k > d ⇒ (k;d) = (5; 3); (7; 1)
⇒ (a; b) = (45; 27); (63; 9)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/
\(a\left(b-c\right)-b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a-b\right)=\)
\(=ab-ac-ab-bc+ac-bc=-2bc\)
b/
\(a\left(1-b\right)+a\left(a^2-1\right)=\)
\(=a-ab+a^3-a=a^3-ab=a\left(a^2-b\right)\)
c/
\(a\left(b-x\right)+x\left(a+b\right)=ab-ax+ax+bx=\)
\(=ab+bx=b\left(a+x\right)\)
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\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right).\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-b^3=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-a^2b-ab^2-b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-b^3=a^3-b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(đpcm\)
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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(b+c-a\right)+\left(c+a-b\right)}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\c+a-b=b\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3a\\a+b+c=3b\\a+b+c=3c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó: \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=2^3=8\)
Vậy B = 8
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}\)
\(B=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{c+a}{b}.\frac{b+c}{a}=2.2.2=8\)
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Lời giải:
\(\frac{b-c}{(a-b)(a-c)}+\frac{c-a}{(b-c)(b-a)}+\frac{a-b}{(c-a)(c-b)}=\frac{-(b-c)^2-(c-a)^2-(a-b)^2}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{-2(a^2+b^2+c^2-bc-ab-ac)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{-2[(a^2+bc-ab-ac)+(b^2+ac-ba-bc)+(c^2+ab-ca-cb)]}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{-2[(a-b)(a-c)+(b-c)(b-a)+(c-a)(c-b)]}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)