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\(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3b+a+3b\right)\left(a-3b-a-3b\right)-\left(ab-2a-b+2\right)\)
\(=2a.\left(-6b\right)-ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-12ab-ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)
Thay a=1/2,b=-3 vào N ta được:
\(N=-13\cdot\frac{1}{2}.\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}-3-2=\frac{39}{2}+\frac{2}{2}-5=\frac{41}{2}-5=\frac{31}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z{3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z
Khi đó, điều kiện đb tương đương với:
(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24
⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24
⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1
Do đó ta có đpcm
Lời giải:
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z{3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z
Khi đó, điều kiện đb tương đương với:
(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24
⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24
⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1
Do đó ta có đpcm
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a) \(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b-2}{3}=\frac{c-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a-2}{4}=\frac{3b-6}{9}=\frac{c-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{2a-2}{4}=\frac{3b-6}{9}=\frac{c-3}{4}=\frac{2a+3b-c-2-6+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
Suy ra : \(\begin{cases}a=11\\b=17\\c=23\end{cases}\)
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Trả lời:
a, ( a + b )3 + ( a - b )3
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 + a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3
= 2a3 + 6ab2
= 2a ( a2 + 3b2 ) (đpcm)
b, Sửa đề: ( a + b )3 - ( a - b )3
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - ( a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 )
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3
= 6a2b + 2b3
= 2b ( b2 + 2a2 )
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a: \(=\left[\dfrac{3xy\left(x-2x^2y\right)}{3xy}+6x^2y-x\right]^2:\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\)
\(=\left[x-2x^2y+6x^2y-x\right]^2:\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{16x^4y^2}{0.5x^2}=32x^2y^2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{7\left(a-b\right)^5+5\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=7\left(a-b\right)^3+5\left(a-b\right)\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7\left(a-3b\right)^3+\left(a-3b\right)}{2\left(a-3b\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(a-3b\right)^2+1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-2a^3-6ab^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) ( đpcm) .
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-2a^3-6ab^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh.
Làm cách khác với "thị nở" :v.
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2b\left(b^1+3a^2\right)\)\(=2b^2\left(b^2+3a^2\right)=2b^2\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-2a^3-6ab^2=o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)
b.\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-2b^3-6a^2b=o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)luôn đúng
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, (a-b)3=-(b-a)3
Ta có:
(a-b)3=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3(1)
-(b-a)3= -(b3-3b2a+3ba2-a3)= -b3+3b2a-3ba2+a3=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => (a-b)3= -(b-a)3
b, (-a-b)2=(a+b)2
Ta có:
VT=(-a-b)2=\(\left[\left(-a\right)+\left(-b\right)\right]^2\)=\(\left(-a\right)^2+2\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)+\left(-b\right)^2\)=\(a^2+2ab+b^2\)=\(\left(a+b\right)^2\)=VP
Vậy (-a-b)2=(a+b)2