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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy
$3^2\vdots 9$
$3^3=3^2.3\vdots 9$
......
$3^{20}=3^2.3^{18}\vdots 9$
$\Rightarrow 3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}\vdots 9$
$\Rightarrow A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}$ chia hết cho 3 nhưng không chia hết cho 9
$\Rightarrow A$ không thể là số chính phương.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−1
⇒ A = 3101−1
2
Vậy A = 3101−1
2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 +34+ .... + 3101
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100)
2A = 3 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3101 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 3100
2A = (3 - 3) + (32 - 32) + ... + (3100 - 3100) + (3101 - 1)
2A = 3101 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3A = 3+32+33+34+...+320+321
3A - A = (3+32+33+34+...+320+321) - ( 1+3+32+33+...+319+220)
2A = 321-1
A = \(\dfrac{31^{21}-1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=3^{21}-3\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{3^{21}-3}{2}\)