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a: P(x)=0
=>4x-7-x-14=0
=>3x-21=0
=>x=7
b: x^2+x=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0; x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề trước đó:
(x-7)(x+1)-(x-3)^2=(3x-5)(3x+5)-(3x+1)^2+(x-2)^2-x
<=>x^2+x-7x-7-x^2+6x-9=9x^2-25-9x^2-6x-1+x^2-4x+4-x
<=>x^2-11x-6=0
<=>x^2-2x. 11/2 + 121/4-145/4=0
<=>(x-11/2)^2=145/4
<=>|x-11/2|=căn(145)/2
<=>x=[11+-căn(145)]/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{27}{20}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{43}{20}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{13}{10}\right|=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{13}{10}=\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x\ge\dfrac{13}{10}\right)\\x-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x< \dfrac{13}{10}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=4\left(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đ,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\x-1,3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=1,3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=2022\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\\0x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(g,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=x\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)-\dfrac{13}{21}\right]\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{85}{84}\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\)
=11/12-2/21+5/7-2/3+5/4-2/7
=11/12-2/3+5/4-2/21+3/7
=11/12-8/12+15/12-2/21+9/21
=18/12+7/21
=3/2+1/3
=9/6+2/6=11/6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=8\\x+1=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{7;-9\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9}=\frac{b}{7}\)
\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9}=\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỷ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{9}=\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{3}=\frac{a-b+c}{9-7+3}=\frac{-15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\left(-3\right).9=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\left(-3\right).7=-21\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\left(-3\right).3=-9\)
<=> 7.( 12 - x ) = 9. ( 15 - x )
<=> 84 - 7x = 135 - 9x
<=> 84 - 7x - ( 135 - 9x ) =0
<=> 84 - 7x - 135 + 9x = 0
<=> 2x - 51 = 0
<=> 2x = 51 <=> x = 51/2 = 25,5
7/15 - x = 9/12 - x
So sánh 7/15 và 9/12
7/15 < 9/12 => ta có :
9/12 - 7/15 = 17/60
=> Khi 7/15 trừ đi số nào thì 17/60 cộng thêm số đó