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Ta có: 3x(y+1)+y+1=3x(y+1)+1(y+1)=(y+1)(3x+1)=7. Suy ra y+1 và 3x+1 là ước của 7. Suy ra x, y = (2, 0) hoặc (0, 6).
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=>(y+1)(3x+1)=7
=>\(\left(3x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;17\right);\left(17;1\right);\left(-1;-17\right);\left(-17;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;16\right);\left(\dfrac{16}{3};0\right);\left(-\dfrac{2}{3};-18\right);\left(-6;-2\right)\right\}\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;17\right);\left(17;1\right);\left(-1;-17\right);\left(-17;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;20\right);\left(17;4\right);\left(-1;-14\right);\left(-17;2\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;5\right);\left(8;-1\right);\left(0;-9\right);\left(-6;-3\right)\right\}\)
c: =>(y+1)(3x+1)=7
=>\(\left(3x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;6\right);\left(2;0\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: (2x+1)(y-3)=-7
=>(2x+1;y-3) thuộc {(1;-7); (-7;1); (-1;7); (7;-1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;-4); (-4;4); (-1;10); (3;1)}
c: xy-x+y-1=3
=>(y-1)(x+1)=3
=>(x+1;y-1) thuộc {(1;3); (3;1); (-1;-3); (-3;-1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;4); (2;2); (-2;-2); (-4;0)}
d: =>x(y+3)+y+3=5
=>(x+1)(y+3)=5
=>(x+1;y+3) thuộc {(1;5); (5;1); (-1;-5); (-5;-1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;2); (4;-2); (-2;-8); (-6;-4)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,3x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=7\\ =>\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)
\(+,TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=1\\y+1=7\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ +,TH2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=7\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ +,TH3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\left(-1\right)\\y+1=\left(-7\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ +,TH4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=-7\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7
(y+1)(3x +1) =7
th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)
Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0); (0; 6)
b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5
(x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5
(y-1)(x+3) = 5
th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0); (-2; 6); (-4; -4)
c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1
⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1 ⋮ 2x + 1
th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8
th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7
th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x = x=-2 => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3
th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2
th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2
th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1
th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1
th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0
kết luận
(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)
3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29
9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87
(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77
3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77
(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77
⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}
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nhận xét /2x-1/=0
/y+3/=0
khi đó /2x-1/+/y+3/=0 => /2x-1/ = 0 ; /y+3/= 0
=> 2x-1=0 ; y+3 =0
=> x =( 0+1 ):2= 0,5
y= 0-3 = -3