Question

[Nguyễn Vân Khánh]

(3x-6)(5-x) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

Answer 1

[Toru]

Ta có: \(\left(3x-6\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-6\right)\left(5-x\right)>0\\\left(3x-6\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

+, Trường hợp 1: \(\left(3x-6\right)\left(5-x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6>0\\5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6< 0\\5-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x>6\\5>x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x< 6\\5< x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< 5\)

+, Trường hợp 2: \(\left(3x-6\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy biểu thức \(\left(3x-6\right)\left(5-x\right)\) lớn hơn 0 khi \(2< x< 5\) và bằng 0 khi \(x\in\left\{2;5\right\}\).