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`1)` Yêu cầu là gì ạ?
`2)`
`P(x)-Q(x)=`\((6x^3-3x^2+5x-1)-(-6x^3+3x^2-2x+7)\)
`= 6x^3-3x^2+5x-1+6x^3-3x^2+2x-7`
`= (6x^3+6x^3)+(-3x^2-3x^2)+(5x+2x)+(-1-7)`
`= 12x^3-6x^2+7x-8`
`3)`
`(-3x^3+15x^2+81x):(-3x)`
`= (-3x^3) \div (-3x) + 15x^2 \div (-3x) + 81x \div (-3x)`
`= x^2-5x-27`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)
\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)
b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)
=2x^2-5x+1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`P(x)=`\( 2x^4 + 3x^3 + 3x^2 - x^4 - 4x + 2 - 2x^2 + 6x\)
`= (2x^4-x^4)+3x^3+(3x^2-2x^2)+(-4x+6x)+2`
`= x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2`
`Q(x)=`\(x^4 + 3x^2 + 5x - 1 - x^2 - 3x + 2 + x^3\)
`= x^4+x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(5x-3x)+(-1+2)`
`= x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1`
`P(x)+Q(x)=(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2)+(x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1)`
`=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2+x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1`
`=(x^4+x^4)+(3x^3+x^3)+(x^2+2x^2)+(2x+2x)+(2+1)`
`= 2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+4x+3`
`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)
P(x)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2
Q(x)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1
P(x)+Q(x)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+4x+3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+3-3=0-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=-3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-2\)
Điều này là vô lý vì bình phương của 1 số luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 mà -2 < 0.
Vậy đa thức vô nghiệm.
(3x - 2)(2x + 3) - (6x2 - 85) - 99 = 0
(3x - 2)(2x + 3) - 6x2 + 85 - 99 = 0
(3x - 2)(2x + 3) - 6x2 - 14 = 0
6x2 + 9x - 4x - 6 - 6x2 - 14 = 0
5x - 20 = 0
5x = 0 + 20
5x = 20
x = 20 : 5
x = 5
=> x = 5
2x + 2{-[-x + 3(x - 3)]} = 2
2x + 2[x - 3(x - 2)] = 2
2x + 2x - 6x + 18 = 2
-2x + 18 = 2
-2x = 2 - 18
-2x = -16
x = (-16) : (-2)
x = 8
=> x = 8